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The Book of Sports
The Book of Sports

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Book of Sports is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Book of Sports
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GAMES FOR COLD WEATHER.
One of the best of these is called "PRISONERS' BASE."
To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.
To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.
These are called the BOUNDS.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Sports

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Book of Sports is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GAMES FOR COLD WEATHER.
/ɡeɪmz fɔːr koʊld ˈweðər/
Line 2
One of the best of these is called "PRISONERS' BASE."
/wʌn ʌv ðə best ʌv ðiːz ɪz kɔːld ˈprɪzənərz beɪs/
Line 3
To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.
/tuː pleɪ ðɪs ðer mʌst biː ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv bɔɪz nɑːt les ðæn eɪt ɔːr ten ənd æz ˈmeni mɔːr æz kæn biː ɡɑːt təˈɡeðər/
Line 4
To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.
Line 5
These are called the BOUNDS.
/ðiːz ɑːr kɔːld ðə baʊndz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

base noun US /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading “One of the best of these is called "PRISONERS' BASE."”

bounds noun US /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “These are called the BOUNDS.”

commence verb US /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.”

games noun US /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading “GAMES FOR COLD WEATHER.”

hedge verb US /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.”

playground noun US /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/

an area where many people go for recreation

From this reading “To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.”

prisoners noun US /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “One of the best of these is called "PRISONERS' BASE."”

sides noun US /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.

BASEnounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading One of the best of these is called "PRISONERS' BASE."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading One of the best of these is called "PRISONERS' BASE."

BOUNDSnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading These are called the BOUNDS.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One of the best of these is called "PRISONERS' BASE."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

COLDadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading GAMES FOR COLD WEATHER.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading GAMES FOR COLD WEATHER.

GAMESnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading GAMES FOR COLD WEATHER.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

hedgeverbUS /hedʒ/

avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the best of these is called "PRISONERS' BASE."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the best of these is called "PRISONERS' BASE."

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the best of these is called "PRISONERS' BASE."

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

playgroundnounUS /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/

an area where many people go for recreation

From this reading To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.

PRISONERSnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading One of the best of these is called "PRISONERS' BASE."

semicircles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the best of these is called "PRISONERS' BASE."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of the best of these is called "PRISONERS' BASE."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading To play this, there must be a number of boys, not less than eight or ten, and as many more as can be got together.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading To commence it, two semicircles are drawn against a wall or hedge at the opposite sides of the playground.

WEATHERnounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading GAMES FOR COLD WEATHER.

Chapter 3 of The Book of Sports by William Martin holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Book of Sports contain?

Chapter 3 holds 157 sentences of The Book of Sports, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Book of Sports by William Martin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Book of Sports?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Sports

Common questions about reading The Book of Sports by William Martin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Sports?

Yes. All 1294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25068 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Sports is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25068, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Sports take to read?

About 107 minutes of reading across 259 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Sports section by section

How to work through The Book of Sports section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Book of Sports to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Sports

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Sports, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Sports; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Sports; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Sports; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Sports; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.