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The Book of Sports
The Book of Sports

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Book of Sports is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DANGEROUS GAMES.
And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.
HEAP THE BUSHEL.
This is a very dangerous game, if it can be called a game.
Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Sports

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Book of Sports is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DANGEROUS GAMES.
/ˈdeɪndʒərəs ɡeɪmz/
Line 2
And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.
/ənd naʊ ðæt wiː hæv ˈɡɪvən ə dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv sʌm ɡʊd ɡeɪmz ɪt meɪ biː æz wel tuː wɔːrn ˈaʊər ˈriːdərz ʌv sʌm bæd ɔːr ˈfuːlɪʃ wʌnz wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈiːðər ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd tuː spɔɪl ðer kloʊðz meɪk ðem ˈveri ˈdɜːrti ɔːr ɑːr ˈdeɪndʒərəs tuː ðer lɪmz/
Line 3
HEAP THE BUSHEL.
/hiːp ðə ˈbʊʃəl/
Line 4
This is a very dangerous game, if it can be called a game.
/ðɪs ɪz ə ˈveri ˈdeɪndʒərəs ɡeɪm ɪf ɪt kæn biː kɔːld ə ɡeɪm/
Line 5
Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.
/ʃʊd wʌn bɔɪ ˈhæpən tuː fɔːl ɪt ɪz ðə ˈpræktəs ʌv ˈʌðər bɔɪz tuː fɔːl əˈpɑːn hɪm ənd tuː hiːp ðə ˈbʊʃəl æz ɪt ɪz kɔːld ɔːl ðə ˈʌðər bɔɪz ˈliːpɪŋ ɑːn ðə wʌn ɔːlˈredi daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bushel noun US /ˈbʊʃəl/

a United States dry measure equal to 4 pecks or 2152.42 cubic inches

From this reading “HEAP THE BUSHEL.”

calculated adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.”

games noun US /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading “DANGEROUS GAMES.”

heap noun US /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading “HEAP THE BUSHEL.”

leaping noun US /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.”

readers noun US /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.”

spoil verb US /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading “And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.”

warn verb US /wɔːrn/

notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading “And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.

BUSHELnounUS /ˈbʊʃəl/

a United States dry measure equal to 4 pecks or 2152.42 cubic inches

From this reading HEAP THE BUSHEL.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This is a very dangerous game, if it can be called a game.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading This is a very dangerous game, if it can be called a game.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

DANGEROUSadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading DANGEROUS GAMES.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading This is a very dangerous game, if it can be called a game.

GAMESnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading DANGEROUS GAMES.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

HEAPnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading HEAP THE BUSHEL.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This is a very dangerous game, if it can be called a game.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a very dangerous game, if it can be called a game.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HEAP THE BUSHEL.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a very dangerous game, if it can be called a game.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Should one boy happen to fall, it is the practice of other boys to fall upon him and to "Heap the Bushel," as it is called, all the other boys leaping on the one already down.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

warnverbUS /wɔːrn/

notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And now that we have given a description of some good games, it may be as well to warn our readers of some bad or foolish ones, which are either calculated to spoil their clothes, make them very dirty, or are dangerous to their limbs.

Chapter 4 of The Book of Sports by William Martin holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Book of Sports contain?

Chapter 4 holds 24 sentences of The Book of Sports, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Book of Sports by William Martin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Book of Sports?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Sports

Common questions about reading The Book of Sports by William Martin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Sports?

Yes. All 1294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25068 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Sports is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25068, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Sports take to read?

About 107 minutes of reading across 259 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Sports section by section

How to work through The Book of Sports section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Book of Sports to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Sports

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Sports, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Sports; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Sports; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Sports; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Sports; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.