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The Book of Sports
The Book of Sports

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Book of Sports is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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GYMNASTICS.
All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.
In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.
Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.
A pole may rise from the ground to the cross piece about midway: the pupils will be able to climb up this without the assistance of the feet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Sports

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Book of Sports is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GYMNASTICS.
/dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/
Line 2
All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.
/ɔːl bɔɪz ənd ɡɜːrlz tuː ɔːt tuː treɪn ðemˈselvz tuː ˈhæbəts ʌv əˈdʒɪləti ənd ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪz mɔːr ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd tuː duː ðɪs ðæn dʒɪmˈnæstɪks wɪtʃ meɪ biː ˈrendərd ə sɔːrs ʌv helθ ənd əˈmjuːzmənt/
Line 3
In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.
Line 4
Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.
/tuː mɔːr hʊks əˈbaʊt ə fʊt əˈpɑːrt maɪt biː juːzd fɔːr tuː roʊps soʊ ðæt ðə mɔːr ədˈvænst ˈpjuːpəlz kʊd klaɪm tuː ðə tɑːp baɪ miːnz ʌv ˈɡræspɪŋ ə roʊp ɪn iːtʃ hænd ənd wɪˈθaʊt ðə əˈsɪstəns ʌv ðə fiːt/
Line 5
A pole may rise from the ground to the cross piece about midway: the pupils will be able to climb up this without the assistance of the feet.
/ə poʊl meɪ raɪz frʌm ðə ɡraʊnd tuː ðə krɔːs piːs əˈbaʊt ˈmɪdweɪ ðə ˈpjuːpəlz wɪl biː ˈeɪbəl tuː klaɪm ʌp ðɪs wɪˈθaʊt ðə əˈsɪstəns ʌv ðə fiːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affixed adjective US /əˈfɪkst/

firmly attached

From this reading “In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.”

agility noun US /əˈdʒɪləti/

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

From this reading “All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.”

gymnastics noun US /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/

a sport that involves exercises intended to display strength and balance and agility

From this reading “GYMNASTICS.”

hooks noun US /hʊks/

large strong hand (as of a fighter)

From this reading “Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.”

midway adjective US /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading “A pole may rise from the ground to the cross piece about midway: the pupils will be able to climb up this without the assistance of the feet.”

playgrounds noun US /ˈpleɪɡraʊndz/

plural of “playground” — an area where many people go for recreation

From this reading “In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.”

triangle noun US /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading “In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.”

underside noun US /ˈʌndərsaɪd/

the lower side of anything

From this reading “In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading A pole may rise from the ground to the cross piece about midway: the pupils will be able to climb up this without the assistance of the feet.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

affixedadjectiveUS /əˈfɪkst/

firmly attached

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

agilitynounUS /əˈdʒɪləti/

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading A pole may rise from the ground to the cross piece about midway: the pupils will be able to climb up this without the assistance of the feet.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

graspingnounUS /ˈɡræspɪŋ/

understanding with difficulty

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

GYMNASTICSnounUS /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/

a sport that involves exercises intended to display strength and balance and agility

From this reading GYMNASTICS.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

hookverbUS /hʊk/

fasten with a hook

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

hooksnounUS /hʊks/

large strong hand (as of a fighter)

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

midwayadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading A pole may rise from the ground to the cross piece about midway: the pupils will be able to climb up this without the assistance of the feet.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

plankverbUS /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

playgroundsnounUS /ˈpleɪɡraʊndz/

plural of “playground” — an area where many people go for recreation

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading A pole may rise from the ground to the cross piece about midway: the pupils will be able to climb up this without the assistance of the feet.

postsnounUS /poʊsts/

plural of “post” — the position where someone (as a guard or sentry) stands or is assigned to stand

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading A pole may rise from the ground to the cross piece about midway: the pupils will be able to climb up this without the assistance of the feet.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

thereonadverbUS /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

trianglenounUS /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/

a three-sided polygon

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

undersidenounUS /ˈʌndərsaɪd/

the lower side of anything

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A pole may rise from the ground to the cross piece about midway: the pupils will be able to climb up this without the assistance of the feet.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All boys, and girls too, ought to train themselves to habits of agility, and nothing is more calculated to do this than Gymnastics, which may be rendered a source of health and amusement.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading In all playgrounds, a piece of ground should be laid out; and there should be erected thereon, a couple of posts, about twenty feet apart, and sixteen feet high, which should support a plank, about a foot wide, and six inches thick; on the underside of this might be affixed a hook, from which a triangle might be swung,--this is capable of being used in a variety of ways.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A pole may rise from the ground to the cross piece about midway: the pupils will be able to climb up this without the assistance of the feet.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Two more hooks, about a foot apart, might be used for two ropes, so that the more advanced pupils could climb to the top by means of grasping a rope in each hand, and without the assistance of the feet.

Chapter 5 of The Book of Sports by William Martin holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Book of Sports contain?

Chapter 5 holds 160 sentences of The Book of Sports, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Book of Sports by William Martin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Book of Sports?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Sports

Common questions about reading The Book of Sports by William Martin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Sports?

Yes. All 1294 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25068 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Sports is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25068, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Sports take to read?

About 107 minutes of reading across 259 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Sports section by section

How to work through The Book of Sports section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Sports

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Sports, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Girls
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Sports; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Sports; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Sports; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Sports; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.