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The Book of Stars
The Book of Stars

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Book of Stars is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.
This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.
=How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.
There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.
The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Stars

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Book of Stars is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.
Line 2
This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.
Line 3
=How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.
Line 4
There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.
/ðer ɑːr ˈsevrəl weɪz ðoʊ tuː əbˈzɜːrv ðə sʌn wɪˈθaʊt ˈdeɪndʒər tuː jɔːr aɪz ənd æz ɔːl ʌv ðiːz ɑːr ˈsɪmpəl ənd kɑːst ˈnʌθɪŋ juː kæn ˈiːzəli traɪ ðem/
Line 5
The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brighter adjective US /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.”

brightest adjective US /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.”

Fig noun US /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading “The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.”

injure verb US /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading “=How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.”

magnitude noun US /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading “THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.”

naked adjective US /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading “=How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.”

naming noun US /ˈneɪmɪŋ/

the verbal act of naming

From this reading “THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.”

shine verb US /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

naked eye adjective + noun

the eye unaided by any optical instrument that alters the power of vision or alters the apparent size or distance of objects

In this reading “=How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.”

first magnitude adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.”

several ways adjective + noun

In this reading “There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.”

fixed star adjective + noun

any star in the Ptolemaic theory of planetary motion

In this reading “This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.”

on Earth preposition + noun

used with question words to convey surprise

In this reading “This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.”

put together verb + particle

create by putting components or members together

In this reading “THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.”

without danger preposition + noun

In this reading “There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

28

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

BRIGHTESTadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

DognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.

FignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

injureverbUS /ˈɪndʒər/

cause injuries or bodily harm to

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

magnitudenounUS /ˈmæɡnətuːd/

the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

namingnounUS /ˈneɪmɪŋ/

the verbal act of naming

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

STARSnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

SUNnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This great star is our _Sun_ and since we owe everything we possess on Earth to him—light, heat, power and even life itself—he should and does stand in a class by himself, though after all he is just as much of a fixed star as the North Star, the Dog Star, or any of the thousands of other stars which we see as mere points of light in the sky.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The most common way is to take a bit of window glass, say an inch square, and smoke one side of it over the flame of a candle, as shown in Fig. 28.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There are several ways, though, to observe the Sun without danger to your eyes and as all of these are simple and cost nothing you can easily try them.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading THE SUN, THE BRIGHTEST OF ALL STARS In naming over the stars of the first magnitude—that is, the stars that shine the brightest—there is one star I did not mention and yet as we see it it is brighter than all the other stars put together.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading =How to See the Sun.=—You must never look directly at the Sun with the naked eye, for he is so powerful that his light will injure your sight for all time.

Chapter 4 of The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Book of Stars contain?

Chapter 4 holds 111 sentences of The Book of Stars, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Book of Stars?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Stars

Common questions about reading The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Stars?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Stars take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Book of Stars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Book of Stars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Stars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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