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The Book of Stars
The Book of Stars

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Book of Stars is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.
But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.
What kind of a heavenly object then is this?
The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.
To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Stars

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Book of Stars is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.
/ðə ˈplænəts ðə sʌnz ˈkɪdiz ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər wiː sed ðæt ɔːl ðə stɑːrz ɪn ðə skaɪ ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ ˈaʊər sʌn ɑːr fɪkst ɪn ðer pəˈzɪʃənz baɪ ðɪs wiː miːn ðæt ɪf wiː wɜːr tuː lʊk æt ðə bɪɡ ˈdɪpər ˈevəri naɪt fɔːr ə ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz wiː kʊd siː noʊ tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ðə pəˈzɪʃənz ʌv ˈeni ʌv ðə stɑːrz ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ðɪs ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃən/
Line 2
But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.
Line 3
What kind of a heavenly object then is this?
/wʌt kaɪnd ʌv ə ˈhevənli ˈɑːbdʒekt ðen ɪz ðɪs/
Line 4
The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.
/ðə braɪt pɔɪnt ʌv laɪt wɪtʃ ðʌs siːmz tuː ʌs tuː biː ə stɑːr wen wiː lʊk æt ɪt wɪð ðə ˈneɪkəd aɪ ɪz ˈrɪli əˈnʌðər wɜːrld ɔːr ˈplænət æz ɪt ɪz kɔːld ənd ˈveri laɪk ˈaʊər oʊn ɜːrθ/
Line 5
To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.
/tuː pruːv ðæt ðɪs ˈmuːvɪŋ pɔɪnt ʌv laɪt ɪz ˈrɪli ə wɜːrld ɔːr ˈplænət ənd nɑːt ə ˈdɪstənt stɑːr ɔːl juː niːd tuː duː ɪz tuː lʊk æt ɪt θruː ə per ʌv ˈɑːprə ˈɡlæsəz ɔːr ə smɔːl ˈteləskoʊp wen ɪt wɪl biː siːn tuː biː ə raʊnd ˈbɑːdi weˈræz ə stɑːr wen vjuːd θruː ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈteləskoʊp ɪz ˈnevər ˈlɑːrdʒər ðæn ə mɪr pɔɪnt ʌv laɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constellation noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading “THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.”

Dipper noun US /ˈdɪpər/

a ladle that has a cup with a long handle

From this reading “THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.”

ecliptic noun US /ɪˈklɪptɪk/

the great circle representing the apparent annual path of the sun; the plane of the Earth's orbit around the sun; makes an angle of about 23 degrees with the equator

kiddies noun US /ˈkɪdiz/

plural of “kiddy” — informal term for a young child

From this reading “THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.”

planets noun US /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.”

sun's noun US /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

telescope verb US /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading “To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.”

viewed verb US /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading “To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

naked eye adjective + noun

the eye unaided by any optical instrument that alters the power of vision or alters the apparent size or distance of objects

In this reading “The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.”

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.”

along the line preposition + article + noun counted as “along … line”

In this reading “But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.”

distant star adjective + noun

In this reading “To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

constellationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

DippernounUS /ˈdɪpər/

a ladle that has a cup with a long handle

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

eclipticnounUS /ɪˈklɪptɪk/

the great circle representing the apparent annual path of the sun; the plane of the Earth's orbit around the sun; makes an angle of about 23 degrees with the equator

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading What kind of a heavenly object then is this?

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

KIDDIESnounUS /ˈkɪdiz/

plural of “kiddy” — informal term for a young child

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading What kind of a heavenly object then is this?

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading What kind of a heavenly object then is this?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

operanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

PLANETSnounUS /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

SUN'SnounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

telescopeverbUS /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading What kind of a heavenly object then is this?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

viewedverbUS /vjuːd/

past form of “view” — deem to be

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What kind of a heavenly object then is this?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The bright point of light which thus seems to us to be a star when we look at it with the naked eye is really another world, or _planet_ as it is called, and very like our own Earth.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE PLANETS, THE SUN’S KIDDIES In the last chapter we said that all the stars in the sky, including our Sun, are fixed in their positions; by this we mean that if we were to look at the Big Dipper every night for a hundred years we could see no change in the positions of any of the stars forming this constellation.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But if we look at the sky along the line of the _ecliptic_—that is the path of the Sun—one night after another we are likely to see a bright point of light which looks exactly like a star and yet it is certain that this point of light really does move among the other stars.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading To prove that this moving point of light is really a world, or planet, and not a distant star, all you need to do is to look at it through a pair of opera glasses, or a small telescope, when it will be seen to be a round body, whereas a star when viewed through the greatest telescope is never larger than a mere point of light.

Chapter 5 of The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Book of Stars contain?

Chapter 5 holds 175 sentences of The Book of Stars, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Book of Stars?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Stars

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How to work through The Book of Stars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Stars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Stars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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