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The Book of Stars
The Book of Stars

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Book of Stars is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.
When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.
But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.
One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.
Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Stars

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Book of Stars is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.
Line 2
When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.
Line 3
But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.
Line 4
One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.
/wʌn ʌv ðiːz ˈwɜːrlɪŋ ˈbɑːdiz wɑːz ðə ɜːrθ ənd wen ɪt hæd ˈkʌmfərtəbli ˈsetəld ɪn ɪts ˈɔːrbət ənd sloʊd daʊn ə bɪt ɪt bɪˈɡæn tuː kuːl ɔːf ənd ə krʌst wɑːz fɔːrmd ɑːn ɪts ˈlɪkwəd ˈsɜːrfəs dʒʌst æz aɪs ɪz fɔːrmd wen ˈwɔːtər ɪz ˈfroʊzən/
Line 5
Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adam's noun US /ˈædəmz/

possessive form of “adam” — (Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

condensed verb US /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading “Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.”

cooled verb US /kuːld/

past form of “cool” — make cool or cooler

From this reading “Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.”

gases noun US /ˈɡæsəz/

plural of “gas” — the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading “When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.”

offset verb US /ɔːfˈset/

compensate for or counterbalance

From this reading “But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.”

orbit noun US /ˈɔːrbət/

the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading “One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.”

planets noun US /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.”

slowed verb US /sloʊd/

past form of “slow” — lose velocity; move more slowly

From this reading “One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cannon balls noun + noun counted as “cannon ball”

a solid projectile that in former times was fired from a cannon

In this reading “When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.”

comfortably settled adverb + adjective

In this reading “One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.”

great quantities adjective + noun counted as “great quantity”

In this reading “When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.”

condensed into verb + particle counted as “condense into”

In this reading “Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.”

suitable place adjective + noun

In this reading “Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.”

into space preposition + noun

In this reading “When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.”

other planets adjective + noun counted as “other planet”

In this reading “MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.”

certain distance adjective + noun

In this reading “But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

a-whirling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

ADAM'SnounUS /ˈædəmz/

possessive form of “adam” — (Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

attractionnounUS /əˈtrækʃən/

the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

condensedverbUS /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

cooledverbUS /kuːld/

past form of “cool” — make cool or cooler

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

crustnounUS /krʌst/

the outer layer of the Earth

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

EARTHnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

gasesnounUS /ˈɡæsəz/

plural of “gas” — the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

liquidadjectiveUS /ˈlɪkwəd/

existing as or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to flow

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

MakingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

new-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

offsetverbUS /ɔːfˈset/

compensate for or counterbalance

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

orbitnounUS /ˈɔːrbət/

the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

PLANETnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

planetsnounUS /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

quantitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːntətiz/

plural of “quantity” — how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

slowedverbUS /sloʊd/

past form of “slow” — lose velocity; move more slowly

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MOTHER EARTH, OLD ADAM’S PLANET =The Earth in the Making.=—The Earth on which we live and find so much that is interesting was once a part of our Sun just as the other planets were.

whirlingnounUS /ˈwɜːrlɪŋ/

the act of rotating in a circle or spiral

From this reading One of these whirling bodies was the Earth, and when it had comfortably settled in its orbit and slowed down a bit it began to cool off and a crust was formed on its liquid surface, just as ice is formed when water is frozen.

whirls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Sun was being made of star stuff great quantities of gases were set into mighty whirls, and when these acquired enough force they shot off into space like so many cannon balls, and they are still a-whirling.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But these new-born planets could only get a certain distance away from the Sun, as we have learned, for the force of his attraction offset the force of their motion with the result that they are still held in space around him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Then some of the gases condensed into water and others became air and when the Earth had cooled down still further some millions of years afterward it became a more or less suitable place for human beings to live on.

Chapter 6 of The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Book of Stars contain?

Chapter 6 holds 159 sentences of The Book of Stars, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Book of Stars?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Stars

Common questions about reading The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Stars?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Stars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Stars take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Stars section by section

How to work through The Book of Stars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Book of Stars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Stars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Stars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Book of Stars, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Book of Stars, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Book of Stars, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.