Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Book of Stars
The Book of Stars

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Book of Stars is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Book of Stars
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.
When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.
When you light a candle the heat melts the wax which is then drawn up the wick, the burning gas around the wick produces more gas and the gas keeps the flame going.
In the case of an oil lamp the oil, which is already a fluid, is drawn up by the wick, where it is changed into gases, and light and heat result as in the candle.
The oil lamp is, then, a step ahead of the candle, for the solid wax is replaced by the fluid oil.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Stars

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Book of Stars is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.
Line 2
When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.
/wen juː straɪk ə mætʃ ðə ˈfrɪkʃən meɪks ɪˈnʌf hiːt tuː laɪt ðə ˈkemɪkəlz ʌv wɪtʃ ðə hed ɪz fɔːrmd ənd ðə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈɡæsəz laɪt ðə splɪnt wɪtʃ ɪn tɜːrn ˈdʒenəreɪts mɔːr ˈɡæsəz frʌm ðə wʊd ənd ðiːz ɡɪv aʊt mɔːr laɪt ənd hiːt/
Line 3
When you light a candle the heat melts the wax which is then drawn up the wick, the burning gas around the wick produces more gas and the gas keeps the flame going.
/wen juː laɪt ə ˈkændəl ðə hiːt melts ðə wæks wɪtʃ ɪz ðen drɔːn ʌp ðə wɪk ðə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ɡæs ərˈaʊnd ðə wɪk prəˈduːsəz mɔːr ɡæs ənd ðə ɡæs kiːps ðə fleɪm ˈɡoʊɪŋ/
Line 4
In the case of an oil lamp the oil, which is already a fluid, is drawn up by the wick, where it is changed into gases, and light and heat result as in the candle.
/ɪn ðə keɪs ʌv æn ɔɪl læmp ðə ɔɪl wɪtʃ ɪz ɔːlˈredi ə ˈfluːəd ɪz drɔːn ʌp baɪ ðə wɪk wer ɪt ɪz tʃeɪndʒd ˈɪntuː ˈɡæsəz ənd laɪt ənd hiːt rɪˈzʌlt æz ɪn ðə ˈkændəl/
Line 5
The oil lamp is, then, a step ahead of the candle, for the solid wax is replaced by the fluid oil.
/ðə ɔɪl læmp ɪz ðen ə step əˈhed ʌv ðə ˈkændəl fɔːr ðə ˈsɑːləd wæks ɪz ˌriːˈpleɪst baɪ ðə ˈfluːəd ɔɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chemicals noun US /ˈkemɪkəlz/

plural of “chemical” — material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules

From this reading “When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.”

comets noun US /ˈkɑːməts/

plural of “comet” — (astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading “SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.”

gases noun US /ˈɡæsəz/

plural of “gas” — the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading “When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.”

generates verb US /ˈdʒenəreɪts/

third-person singular of “generate” — bring into existence

From this reading “When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.”

melts noun US /melts/

plural of “melt” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “When you light a candle the heat melts the wax which is then drawn up the wick, the burning gas around the wick produces more gas and the gas keeps the flame going.”

meteors noun US /ˈmiːtiərz/

plural of “meteor” — (astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading “SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.”

splint noun US /splɪnt/

a thin sliver of wood

From this reading “When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.”

wick noun US /wɪk/

any piece of cord that conveys liquid by capillary action

From this reading “When you light a candle the heat melts the wax which is then drawn up the wick, the burning gas around the wick produces more gas and the gas keeps the flame going.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

oil lamp noun + noun

a lamp that burns oil (as kerosine) for light

In this reading “In the case of an oil lamp the oil, which is already a fluid, is drawn up by the wick, where it is changed into gases, and light and heat result as in the candle.”

replaced by verb + particle counted as “replace by”

In this reading “The oil lamp is, then, a step ahead of the candle, for the solid wax is replaced by the fluid oil.”

same way adjective + noun

In this reading “SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading The oil lamp is, then, a step ahead of the candle, for the solid wax is replaced by the fluid oil.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading In the case of an oil lamp the oil, which is already a fluid, is drawn up by the wick, where it is changed into gases, and light and heat result as in the candle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading When you light a candle the heat melts the wax which is then drawn up the wick, the burning gas around the wick produces more gas and the gas keeps the flame going.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the case of an oil lamp the oil, which is already a fluid, is drawn up by the wick, where it is changed into gases, and light and heat result as in the candle.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the case of an oil lamp the oil, which is already a fluid, is drawn up by the wick, where it is changed into gases, and light and heat result as in the candle.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In the case of an oil lamp the oil, which is already a fluid, is drawn up by the wick, where it is changed into gases, and light and heat result as in the candle.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading In the case of an oil lamp the oil, which is already a fluid, is drawn up by the wick, where it is changed into gases, and light and heat result as in the candle.

chemicalsnounUS /ˈkemɪkəlz/

plural of “chemical” — material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

cometsnounUS /ˈkɑːməts/

plural of “comet” — (astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

differentlyadverbUS /ˈdɪfrəntli/

in another and different manner

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading When you light a candle the heat melts the wax which is then drawn up the wick, the burning gas around the wick produces more gas and the gas keeps the flame going.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

fluidnounUS /ˈfluːəd/

a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading In the case of an oil lamp the oil, which is already a fluid, is drawn up by the wick, where it is changed into gases, and light and heat result as in the candle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The oil lamp is, then, a step ahead of the candle, for the solid wax is replaced by the fluid oil.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

frictionnounUS /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

gasesnounUS /ˈɡæsəz/

plural of “gas” — the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

generatesverbUS /ˈdʒenəreɪts/

third-person singular of “generate” — bring into existence

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading When you light a candle the heat melts the wax which is then drawn up the wick, the burning gas around the wick produces more gas and the gas keeps the flame going.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the case of an oil lamp the oil, which is already a fluid, is drawn up by the wick, where it is changed into gases, and light and heat result as in the candle.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the case of an oil lamp the oil, which is already a fluid, is drawn up by the wick, where it is changed into gases, and light and heat result as in the candle.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading When you light a candle the heat melts the wax which is then drawn up the wick, the burning gas around the wick produces more gas and the gas keeps the flame going.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading In the case of an oil lamp the oil, which is already a fluid, is drawn up by the wick, where it is changed into gases, and light and heat result as in the candle.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

meltsnounUS /melts/

plural of “melt” — the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading When you light a candle the heat melts the wax which is then drawn up the wick, the burning gas around the wick produces more gas and the gas keeps the flame going.

meteorsnounUS /ˈmiːtiərz/

plural of “meteor” — (astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

producesnounUS /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading When you light a candle the heat melts the wax which is then drawn up the wick, the burning gas around the wick produces more gas and the gas keeps the flame going.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading The oil lamp is, then, a step ahead of the candle, for the solid wax is replaced by the fluid oil.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In the case of an oil lamp the oil, which is already a fluid, is drawn up by the wick, where it is changed into gases, and light and heat result as in the candle.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

SEEINGnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

ShineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading The oil lamp is, then, a step ahead of the candle, for the solid wax is replaced by the fluid oil.

splintnounUS /splɪnt/

a thin sliver of wood

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

STARSnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The oil lamp is, then, a step ahead of the candle, for the solid wax is replaced by the fluid oil.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When you light a candle the heat melts the wax which is then drawn up the wick, the burning gas around the wick produces more gas and the gas keeps the flame going.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When you light a candle the heat melts the wax which is then drawn up the wick, the burning gas around the wick produces more gas and the gas keeps the flame going.

waxverbUS /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading When you light a candle the heat melts the wax which is then drawn up the wick, the burning gas around the wick produces more gas and the gas keeps the flame going.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading SEEING THE STARS =How the Stars Shine.=—A burning match, a candle, an oil or gas flame, the Sun, comets and meteors all give out light and heat in exactly the same way, but the heat and light are made differently.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In the case of an oil lamp the oil, which is already a fluid, is drawn up by the wick, where it is changed into gases, and light and heat result as in the candle.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

wicknounUS /wɪk/

any piece of cord that conveys liquid by capillary action

From this reading When you light a candle the heat melts the wax which is then drawn up the wick, the burning gas around the wick produces more gas and the gas keeps the flame going.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When you strike a match the friction makes enough heat to light the chemicals of which the head is formed and the burning gases light the splint which in turn generates more gases from the wood and these give out more light and heat.

Chapter 9 of The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Book of Stars contain?

Chapter 9 holds 114 sentences of The Book of Stars, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Book of Stars?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Stars

Common questions about reading The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Stars?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Stars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Stars take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of Stars section by section

How to work through The Book of Stars section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Book of Stars to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Book of Stars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Stars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Book of Stars, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Book of Stars, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Book of Stars, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.