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The Book of Stars
The Book of Stars

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Book of Stars is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.
A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.
There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.
One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.
Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Stars

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Book of Stars is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.
Line 2
A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.
Line 3
There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.
Line 4
One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.
Line 5
Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.
/ˌɪˈmædʒən hɪz sərˈpraɪz wen ðə tʃɜːrtʃ hiː wɑːz ˈlʊkɪŋ æt siːmd tuː muːv mʌtʃ ˈnɪrər tuː hɪm ðæt ɪz tuː seɪ ðə ˈɪmədʒ ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ wɑːz ˈɡreɪtli ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Amsterdam noun US /ˈæmstərdæm/

an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum

From this reading “A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.”

apprenticed adjective US /əˈprentəst/

bound by contract

From this reading “There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.”

enlarged adjective US /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading “Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.”

Galileo noun US /ˌɡæləˈliːoʊ/

Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars

From this reading “There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.”

grinder noun US /ˈɡraɪndər/

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

From this reading “There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.”

lens noun US /lenz/

a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images

From this reading “There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.”

lenses noun US /ˈlenzəz/

plural of “lens” — a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images

From this reading “THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.”

spyglass noun US /ˈspaɪɡlæs/

a small refracting telescope

From this reading “THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.”

thousand years noun + noun

In this reading “THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.”

much older adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.”

for nearly preposition + adverb

In this reading “THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

148

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

AmsterdamnounUS /ˈæmstərdæm/

an industrial center and the nominal capital of the Netherlands; center of the diamond-cutting industry; seat of an important stock exchange; known for its canals and art museum

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

apprenticedadjectiveUS /əˈprentəst/

bound by contract

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

bossnounUS /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

DiscoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

enlargedadjectiveUS /ˌenˈlɑːrdʒd/

(of an organ or body part) excessively enlarged as a result of increased size in the constituent cells

From this reading Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

FignounUS /fɪɡ/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

GalileonounUS /ˌɡæləˈliːoʊ/

Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.

grindernounUS /ˈɡraɪndər/

a large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.

ImagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

lensnounUS /lenz/

a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

lensesnounUS /ˈlenzəz/

plural of “lens” — a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

Lipperhey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

makernounUS /ˈmeɪkər/

a person who makes things

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

SpectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

SPYGLASSnounUS /ˈspaɪɡlæs/

a small refracting telescope

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.

TELESCOPEverbUS /ˈteləskoʊp/

crush together or collapse

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading A little over three hundred years ago there lived in Amsterdam, Holland, a spectacle maker named Lipperhey, and it is said of him that he made good lenses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Imagine his surprise when the church he was looking at seemed to move much nearer to him, that is to say, the image of the church was greatly enlarged.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One day while the boss was out this Dutch boy was standing before a window of the shop and he held a lens before his eye with one hand and another lens before the first lens with his other hand, as shown in Fig. 148.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE SPYGLASS OR TELESCOPE =The Boy Who Discovered the Telescope.=—Spectacles have been made and used for nearly a thousand years and the art of making lenses is very much older.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There was apprenticed to this lens grinder a Dutch boy, and I am sorry I cannot tell you his name, for he was a boy who did things; but his name is not recorded, which is a shame, for if it had not been for this boy Galileo might never have had a telescope.

Chapter 10 of The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Book of Stars contain?

Chapter 10 holds 130 sentences of The Book of Stars, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Book of Stars?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Book of Stars

Common questions about reading The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Book of Stars?

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Which edition of The Book of Stars is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Book of Stars take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Book of Stars

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Stars, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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