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The Book of Stars
The Book of Stars

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Book of Stars is here in full — 776 sentences across 156 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/155 · 5 lines
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(4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.
(5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.
(6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.
The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).
APPENDIX B.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Stars

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Book of Stars is here in full — 776 sentences across 156 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/155 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.
Line 2
(5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.
Line 3
(6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.
Line 4
The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).
Line 5
APPENDIX B.
/əˈpendɪks biː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cassiopeia noun US /ˌkʌsiəˈpiːə/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda

From this reading “(4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.”

comets noun US /ˈkɑːməts/

plural of “comet” — (astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading “(5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.”

constellation noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading “(4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.”

designations noun US /ˌdezəɡˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “designation” — identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading “The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).”

eclipses noun US /ɪˈklɪpsɪz/

plural of “eclipse” — one celestial body obscures another

From this reading “(5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.”

meteors noun US /ˈmiːtiərz/

plural of “meteor” — (astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading “(5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.”

Pegasus noun US /ˈpeɡəsəs/

(Greek mythology) the immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of the slain Medusa; was tamed by Bellerophon with the help of a bridle given him by Athena; as the flying horse of the Muses it is a symbol of highflying imagination

From this reading “(4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.”

Zodiac noun US /ˈzoʊdiæk/

a belt-shaped region in the heavens on either side to the ecliptic; divided into 12 constellations or signs for astrological purposes

From this reading “The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “(6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.”

naked eye adjective + noun

the eye unaided by any optical instrument that alters the power of vision or alters the apparent size or distance of objects

In this reading “(6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.”

per month preposition + noun

In this reading “(6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.”

two nights noun + noun

In this reading “(6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.”

fixed stars adjective + noun counted as “fixed star”

any star in the Ptolemaic theory of planetary motion

In this reading “The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).”

Other things adjective + noun

In this reading “(5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.”

by means preposition + noun

In this reading “(4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.”

general knowledge adjective + noun

knowledge that is available to anyone

In this reading “(5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

App

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

APPENDIXnounUS /əˈpendɪks/

supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book

From this reading APPENDIX B.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

Auriganoun

a conspicuous constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Great Bear and Orion at edge of Milky Way

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

bnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

CassiopeianounUS /ˌkʌsiəˈpiːə/

(Greek mythology) the wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

ChapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

colorsnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a flag that shows its nationality

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

cometsnounUS /ˈkɑːməts/

plural of “comet” — (astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

constellationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃən/

an arrangement of parts or elements

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

designationsnounUS /ˌdezəɡˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “designation” — identifying word or words by which someone or something is called and classified or distinguished from others

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

eclipsesnounUS /ɪˈklɪpsɪz/

plural of “eclipse” — one celestial body obscures another

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

FindverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

meteorsnounUS /ˈmiːtiərz/

plural of “meteor” — (astronomy) any of the small solid extraterrestrial bodies that hits the earth's atmosphere

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

MoonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

nakedadjectiveUS /ˈneɪkəd/

completely unclothed

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

obscuredverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrd/

past form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

OrionnounUS /oʊˈraɪən/

(Greek mythology) a giant Boeotian hunter who pursued the Pleiades and was eventually slain by Artemis; was then placed in the sky as a constellation

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

PegasusnounUS /ˈpeɡəsəs/

(Greek mythology) the immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of the slain Medusa; was tamed by Bellerophon with the help of a bridle given him by Athena; as the flying horse of the Muses it is a symbol of highflying imagination

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

PlanetsnounUS /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

PlotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

PolenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

requirementsnounUS /rɪˈkwaɪrmənts/

plural of “requirement” — required activity

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

sundownnounUS /ˈsʌndaʊn/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

thereafteradverbUS /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

tidesnounUS /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading (6) _Plot on at least two nights per month for six months the positions of all naked eye planets visible between sundown and one hour thereafter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading (4) _Find the_ =North= _by means of other stars than the Pole Star_ (_which is the North Star_) _in case that star is obscured by clouds._ (a) This can be done by finding the constellation of Cassiopeia, see Chapter I; and also by Pegasus; Auriga and Orion, as explained in Chapter II.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading (5) _Have a general knowledge of the positions and movements of the Earth, Sun, Moon, and the Planets; and of tides, eclipses, meteors and comets._ (a) By reading the chapters on the Sun, Planets, Earth and Moon and (b) Other things in the sky carefully, you will be able to pass the requirements named in No. 5.

ZodiacnounUS /ˈzoʊdiæk/

a belt-shaped region in the heavens on either side to the ecliptic; divided into 12 constellations or signs for astrological purposes

From this reading The plot of each planet shall contain at least three fixed stars with their names or designations; colors of planets and stars are to be recorded as observed._ (a) How to plot the position of a planet is fully explained in the chapter on Planets, but you should also read the one on The Stars of the Zodiac, and have a good star map (App. O).

Chapter 14 of The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins holds 776 sentences, grouped into 156 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Book of Stars contain?

Chapter 14 holds 776 sentences of The Book of Stars, unabridged, divided into 156 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Book of Stars by A. Frederick (Archie Frederick) Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 776 sentences, grouped into 156 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Book of Stars?

Work through the 156 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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