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The book of the American Indian
The book of the American Indian

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The book of the American Indian is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But at last the people began to complain.
Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.
The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.
His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?
Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The book of the American Indian

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The book of the American Indian is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But at last the people began to complain.
/bʌt æt læst ðə ˈpiːpəl bɪˈɡæn tuː kəmˈpleɪn/
Line 2
Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.
Line 3
The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.
Line 4
His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?
/hɪz braʊ wɑːz blæk æz hiː roʊz ɪn ˈkaʊnsəl tuː seɪ wʌt ɪz ðə ˈmætər ðæt juː ɔːl ˈɡrʌmbəl ənd waɪn laɪk leɪm kaɪˈoʊtis/
Line 5
Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.
/ʌv oʊld ɪt wɑːz nɑːt soʊ juː tʊk wʌt ðæt sʌn ˈspɪrɪts sent ənd wɜːr breɪv naʊ juː hæv ðə hɑːrts ʌv ˈfɑːksəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cedars noun US /ˈsiːdərz/

plural of “cedar” — any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.”

coyotes noun US /kaɪˈoʊtis/

plural of “coyote” — small wolf native to western North America

From this reading “His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?”

foxes noun US /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading “Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.”

grumble verb US /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading “His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?”

threes noun US /θriːz/

plural of “three” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.”

twos noun US /tuːz/

plural of “two” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.”

whine verb US /waɪn/

move with a whining sound

From this reading “His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?”

wove verb US /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading “Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the cedars preposition + article + noun counted as “under … cedar”

In this reading “Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.”

old men adjective + noun

In this reading “Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at last the people began to complain.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But at last the people began to complain.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at last the people began to complain.

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

cedarsnounUS /ˈsiːdərz/

plural of “cedar” — any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

chattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading But at last the people began to complain.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

coyotesnounUS /kaɪˈoʊtis/

plural of “coyote” — small wolf native to western North America

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.

discontentnounUS /dɪskənˈtent/

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.

discontentmentnoun

a longing for something better than the present situation

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.

foxesnounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.

gossiped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

grumbleverbUS /ˈɡrʌmbəl/

show one's unhappiness or critical attitude

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading But at last the people began to complain.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

Moggasen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading But at last the people began to complain.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But at last the people began to complain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

threesnounUS /θriːz/

plural of “three” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But at last the people began to complain.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.

twosnounUS /tuːz/

plural of “two” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The children cried for coffee and cakes of flour, and at last Big Moggasen was forced to consider the discontent of his people.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Of old it was not so, you took what that sun spirits sent and were brave, now you have the hearts of foxes.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

whineverbUS /waɪn/

move with a whining sound

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

woveverbUS /woʊv/

inflected form of “weave” — interlace by or as if by weaving

From this reading Women chattered their discontentment as they wove their blankets under the cedars and the old men gossiped in twos and threes before their camp fires.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading His brow was black as he rose in council to say: “What is the matter that you all grumble and whine like lame coyotes?

Chapter 5 of The book of the American Indian by Hamlin Garland holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The book of the American Indian contain?

Chapter 5 holds 406 sentences of The book of the American Indian, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The book of the American Indian by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The book of the American Indian?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The book of the American Indian

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Vocabulary met early in The book of the American Indian

Words and structures a reader meets early in The book of the American Indian, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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