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The book of the American Indian
The book of the American Indian

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The book of the American Indian is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.
Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.
These words pleased the chief, but it made two of his head men bitter.
They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.
With them to guard him, the chief could treat the jealous ones with contempt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The book of the American Indian

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The book of the American Indian is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.
/aɪ hæd ə frend ə kriː huː kʊd red ðə ˈpeɪpərz ənd frʌm ðem aɪ lɜːrnd wʌt ðə waɪt ˈpiːpəl sed ʌv ʌs/
Line 2
Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.
Line 3
These words pleased the chief, but it made two of his head men bitter.
/ðiːz wɜːrdz pliːzd ðə tʃiːf bʌt ɪt meɪd tuː ʌv hɪz hed men ˈbɪtər/
Line 4
They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.
/ðeɪ ɡruː ˈdʒeləs bɪˈkɔːz ðer neɪmz wɜːr nɑːt ˈspoʊkən baɪ ðə waɪt mæn ənd ðeɪ wʊd hæv ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn maɪ tʃiːf ɪf ðeɪ derd bʌt naʊ ðə ˈsaɪlənt ˈiːtərz keɪm tuː hɪz eɪd/
Line 5
With them to guard him, the chief could treat the jealous ones with contempt.
/wɪð ðem tuː ɡɑːrd hɪm ðə tʃiːf kʊd triːt ðə ˈdʒeləs wʌnz wɪð kənˈtempt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bull noun US /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.”

contempt noun US /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “With them to guard him, the chief could treat the jealous ones with contempt.”

Cree noun US /kriː/

a member of an Algonquian people living in central Canada

From this reading “I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.”

defend verb US /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.”

Eaters noun US /ˈiːtərz/

plural of “eater” — someone who consumes food for nourishment

From this reading “They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.”

jealous adjective US /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading “They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.”

overthrown verb US /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading “They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.”

sympathized verb US /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzd/

past form of “sympathize” — share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading “Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

native land adjective + noun

the country where you were born

In this reading “Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.”

sympathized with verb + particle counted as “sympathize with”

share the suffering of

In this reading “Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.”

read the papers verb + article + noun counted as “read … papers”

In this reading “I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.”

grew jealous verb + adjective counted as “grow jealous”

In this reading “They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.”

many people adjective + noun

In this reading “Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.”

white man noun + noun

a man who is White

In this reading “They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.”

with contempt preposition + noun

In this reading “With them to guard him, the chief could treat the jealous ones with contempt.”

white people noun + noun

In this reading “I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading These words pleased the chief, but it made two of his head men bitter.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These words pleased the chief, but it made two of his head men bitter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading These words pleased the chief, but it made two of his head men bitter.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading With them to guard him, the chief could treat the jealous ones with contempt.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

CreenounUS /kriː/

a member of an Algonquian people living in central Canada

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

EatersnounUS /ˈiːtərz/

plural of “eater” — someone who consumes food for nourishment

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading With them to guard him, the chief could treat the jealous ones with contempt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading These words pleased the chief, but it made two of his head men bitter.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading These words pleased the chief, but it made two of his head men bitter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading These words pleased the chief, but it made two of his head men bitter.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These words pleased the chief, but it made two of his head men bitter.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading With them to guard him, the chief could treat the jealous ones with contempt.

overthrownverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊn/

inflected form of “overthrow” — cause the downfall of; of rulers

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading These words pleased the chief, but it made two of his head men bitter.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

SilentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

SittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

sympathizedverbUS /ˈsɪmpəθaɪzd/

past form of “sympathize” — share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These words pleased the chief, but it made two of his head men bitter.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading With them to guard him, the chief could treat the jealous ones with contempt.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading These words pleased the chief, but it made two of his head men bitter.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I had a friend, a Cree, who could read the papers, and from them I learned what the white people said of us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Through him I heard that many people sympathized with The Sitting Bull and declared that it was right to defend one’s native land.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading These words pleased the chief, but it made two of his head men bitter.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They grew jealous because their names were not spoken by the white man, and they would have overthrown my chief if they dared, but now the “Silent Eaters” came to his aid.

Chapter 10 of The book of the American Indian by Hamlin Garland holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The book of the American Indian contain?

Chapter 10 holds 415 sentences of The book of the American Indian, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The book of the American Indian by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The book of the American Indian?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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