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The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 04, of 10
The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 04, of 10

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 04, of 10 is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 04, of 10
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).
He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.
132=750.
Ma'an continued to serve under the Abbasides and was a favourite with Al-Mansъr.
"More generous or bountiful than Ka'ab" is another saying (A. P., i.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 04, of 10

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 04, of 10 is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).
Line 2
He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.
Line 3
132=750.
Line 4
Ma'an continued to serve under the Abbasides and was a favourite with Al-Mansъr.
Line 5
"More generous or bountiful than Ka'ab" is another saying (A. P., i.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ass noun US /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading “He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.”

bountiful adjective US /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading “"More generous or bountiful than Ka'ab" is another saying (A. P., i.”

dimmed adjective US /dɪmd/

made dim or less bright

From this reading “[FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).”

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.”

generosity noun US /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading “[FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).”

Persian noun US /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading “[FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).”

praising adjective US /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/

full of or giving praise

From this reading “[FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).”

routed verb US /ˈruːtɪd/

past form of “route” — send documents or materials to appropriate destinations

From this reading “He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

132

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 132=750.

133

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

750

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 132=750.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

Abbasides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma'an continued to serve under the Abbasides and was a favourite with Al-Mansъr.

al-Himбr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

Al-Mansъr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ma'an continued to serve under the Abbasides and was a favourite with Al-Mansъr.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "More generous or bountiful than Ka'ab" is another saying (A. P., i.

AssnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

bountifuladjectiveUS /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/

given or giving freely

From this reading "More generous or bountiful than Ka'ab" is another saying (A. P., i.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Ma'an continued to serve under the Abbasides and was a favourite with Al-Mansъr.

D'Herbelot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

dimmedadjectiveUS /dɪmd/

made dim or less bright

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading Ma'an continued to serve under the Abbasides and was a favourite with Al-Mansъr.

FN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading "More generous or bountiful than Ka'ab" is another saying (A. P., i.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

Hatim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "More generous or bountiful than Ka'ab" is another saying (A. P., i.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "More generous or bountiful than Ka'ab" is another saying (A. P., i.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

Ka'ab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "More generous or bountiful than Ka'ab" is another saying (A. P., i.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

Ma'an

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

Marwбn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "More generous or bountiful than Ka'ab" is another saying (A. P., i.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

official-under

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

Ommiade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading "More generous or bountiful than Ka'ab" is another saying (A. P., i.

patron's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

praisingadjectiveUS /ˈpreɪzɪŋ/

full of or giving praise

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

rival-in

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

routedverbUS /ˈruːtɪd/

past form of “route” — send documents or materials to appropriate destinations

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading "More generous or bountiful than Ka'ab" is another saying (A. P., i.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Ma'an continued to serve under the Abbasides and was a favourite with Al-Mansъr.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "More generous or bountiful than Ka'ab" is another saying (A. P., i.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [FN#133] A rival-in generosity to Hatim: a Persian poet praising his patron's generosity says that it buried that of Hatim and dimmed that of Ma'an (D'Herbelot).

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Ma'an continued to serve under the Abbasides and was a favourite with Al-Mansъr.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was a high official-under the last Ommiade, Marwбn al-Himбr (the "Ass," or the "Century," the duration of Ommiade rule) who was routed and slain in A.H.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ma'an continued to serve under the Abbasides and was a favourite with Al-Mansъr.

Chapter 11 of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 04, of 10 by Richard Francis, Sir [Translator] Burton holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 04, of 10 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 431 sentences of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 04, of 10, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 04, of 10 by Richard Francis, Sir [Translator] Burton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 04, of 10?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 4767 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3438 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3438, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 397 minutes of reading across 954 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 04, of 10

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 04, of 10, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Annotated
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Richard
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