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The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10
The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10 is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Galland’s notes are translated, but not his preface and dedication.
There is a later German translation (6 vols.
8vo, Bremen, 1781 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.
The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.
There are two editions of a modern Greek work in the British Museum (1792 and 1804), published at Venice in three small volumes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10 is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Galland’s notes are translated, but not his preface and dedication.
Line 2
There is a later German translation (6 vols.
Line 3
8vo, Bremen, 17811785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.
Line 4
The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.
Line 5
There are two editions of a modern Greek work in the British Museum (1792 and 1804), published at Venice in three small volumes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Braga noun US /ˈbrɑːɡə/

an ancient city in northern Portugal

From this reading “The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.”

Bremen noun US /ˈbremən/

a city of northwestern Germany linked by the Weser River to the port of Bremerhaven and the North Sea; in the Middle Ages it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading “8vo, Bremen, 1781– 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.”

Contos noun US /ˈkɑːntoʊz/

plural of “conto” — 1 conto equals 1,000 escudos in Portugal

From this reading “The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.”

dedication noun US /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading “Galland’s notes are translated, but not his preface and dedication.”

editions noun US /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “There are two editions of a modern Greek work in the British Museum (1792 and 1804), published at Venice in three small volumes.”

Mil noun US /mɪl/

a Cypriot monetary unit equal to one thousandth of a pound

From this reading “The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.”

Porto noun US /ˈpɔːrtoʊ/

port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine

From this reading “The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.”

uma noun US /ˈjuːmə/

a benevolent aspect of Devi; “splendor”

From this reading “The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1781

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 8vo, Bremen, 1781– 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.

1785

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 8vo, Bremen, 1781– 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.

1792

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two editions of a modern Greek work in the British Museum (1792 and 1804), published at Venice in three small volumes.

1804

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are two editions of a modern Greek work in the British Museum (1792 and 1804), published at Venice in three small volumes.

1881

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a later German translation (6 vols.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 8vo, Bremen, 1781– 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a later German translation (6 vols.

acquiredadjectiveUS /əˈkwaɪərd/

gotten through environmental forces

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Galland’s notes are translated, but not his preface and dedication.

Arabes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Galland’s notes are translated, but not his preface and dedication.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There are two editions of a modern Greek work in the British Museum (1792 and 1804), published at Venice in three small volumes.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading 8vo, Bremen, 1781– 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.

BraganounUS /ˈbrɑːɡə/

an ancient city in northern Portugal

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

BremennounUS /ˈbremən/

a city of northwestern Germany linked by the Weser River to the port of Bremerhaven and the North Sea; in the Middle Ages it was a leading member of the Hanseatic League

From this reading 8vo, Bremen, 1781– 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Galland’s notes are translated, but not his preface and dedication.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 8vo, Bremen, 1781– 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.

Chardron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

ContosnounUS /ˈkɑːntoʊz/

plural of “conto” — 1 conto equals 1,000 escudos in Portugal

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

dedicationnounUS /ˌdedəˈkeɪʃən/

complete and wholehearted fidelity

From this reading Galland’s notes are translated, but not his preface and dedication.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

editionsnounUS /ɪˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “edition” — the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading There are two editions of a modern Greek work in the British Museum (1792 and 1804), published at Venice in three small volumes.

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

Ernesto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

Galland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

Galland's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Galland’s notes are translated, but not his preface and dedication.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading There is a later German translation (6 vols.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading There are two editions of a modern Greek work in the British Museum (1792 and 1804), published at Venice in three small volumes.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading 8vo, Bremen, 1781– 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Galland’s notes are translated, but not his preface and dedication.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading 8vo, Bremen, 1781– 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a later German translation (6 vols.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading 8vo, Bremen, 1781– 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading There is a later German translation (6 vols.

MilnounUS /mɪl/

a Cypriot monetary unit equal to one thousandth of a pound

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading There are two editions of a modern Greek work in the British Museum (1792 and 1804), published at Venice in three small volumes.

MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

Noites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Galland’s notes are translated, but not his preface and dedication.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Galland’s notes are translated, but not his preface and dedication.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 8vo, Bremen, 1781– 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.

PortonounUS /ˈpɔːrtoʊ/

port city in northwest Portugal; noted for port wine

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading Galland’s notes are translated, but not his preface and dedication.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There are two editions of a modern Greek work in the British Museum (1792 and 1804), published at Venice in three small volumes.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading 8vo, Bremen, 1781– 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 8vo, Bremen, 1781– 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a later German translation (6 vols.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There are two editions of a modern Greek work in the British Museum (1792 and 1804), published at Venice in three small volumes.

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Galland’s notes are translated, but not his preface and dedication.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading There is a later German translation (6 vols.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are two editions of a modern Greek work in the British Museum (1792 and 1804), published at Venice in three small volumes.

umanounUS /ˈjuːmə/

a benevolent aspect of Devi; “splendor”

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading There are two editions of a modern Greek work in the British Museum (1792 and 1804), published at Venice in three small volumes.

vo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 8vo, Bremen, 1781– 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.

vols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a later German translation (6 vols.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading The British Museum has just acquired a Portuguese translation of Galland, in 4 volumes: “As Mil e uma Noites, Contos Arabes,” published by Ernesto Chardron, Editor, Porto e Braga, 1881.

Voss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 8vo, Bremen, 1781– 1785) by J. H. Voss, the author of the standard German translation of Homer.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There are two editions of a modern Greek work in the British Museum (1792 and 1804), published at Venice in three small volumes.

Chapter 20 of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10 by Richard Francis, Sir [Translator] Burton holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10 contain?

Chapter 20 holds 406 sentences of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10 by Richard Francis, Sir [Translator] Burton exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 13462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3444 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3444, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2693 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Annotated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of the Thousand Nights and a — Volume 10, of 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.