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The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes
The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/97 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHARITY.
The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.
They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.
M. Dugas told them that he would examine their petition, and give them an early answer.
The bakers retired, having first left upon the table a purse of two hundred louis d'ors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes is here in full — 489 sentences across 98 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/97 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHARITY.
/ˈtʃerɪti/
Line 2
The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.
Line 3
They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.
/ðeɪ ˈweɪtɪd əˈpɑːn hɪm ɪn ə ˈbɑːdi ənd beɡd liːv tuː reɪz ðə praɪs ʌv bred wɪtʃ kʊd nɑːt biː dʌn wɪˈθaʊt ðə ˈsæŋkʃən ʌv ðə tʃiːf ˈmædʒəstreɪt/
Line 4
M. Dugas told them that he would examine their petition, and give them an early answer.
Line 5
The bakers retired, having first left upon the table a purse of two hundred louis d'ors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bakers noun US /ˈbeɪkərz/

plural of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.”

befriend verb US /bɪˈfrend/

become friends with

From this reading “The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.”

Lyons noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.”

merchants noun US /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading “The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.”

petition noun US /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading “M. Dugas told them that he would examine their petition, and give them an early answer.”

prevail verb US /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.”

provost noun US /ˈproʊvoʊst/

a high-ranking university administrator

From this reading “The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.”

sanction noun US /ˈsæŋkʃən/

formal and explicit approval

From this reading “They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading M. Dugas told them that he would examine their petition, and give them an early answer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading M. Dugas told them that he would examine their petition, and give them an early answer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

bakersnounUS /ˈbeɪkərz/

plural of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

befriendverbUS /bɪˈfrend/

become friends with

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

BreadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

CHARITYnounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading CHARITY.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

d'ors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bakers retired, having first left upon the table a purse of two hundred louis d'ors.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

Dugas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading M. Dugas told them that he would examine their petition, and give them an early answer.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading M. Dugas told them that he would examine their petition, and give them an early answer.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The bakers retired, having first left upon the table a purse of two hundred louis d'ors.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading M. Dugas told them that he would examine their petition, and give them an early answer.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The bakers retired, having first left upon the table a purse of two hundred louis d'ors.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading M. Dugas told them that he would examine their petition, and give them an early answer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The bakers retired, having first left upon the table a purse of two hundred louis d'ors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The bakers retired, having first left upon the table a purse of two hundred louis d'ors.

louisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading The bakers retired, having first left upon the table a purse of two hundred louis d'ors.

LyonsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

magistratenounUS /ˈmædʒəstreɪt/

a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

merchantsnounUS /ˈmɜːrtʃənts/

plural of “merchant” — a businessperson engaged in retail trade

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

petitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading M. Dugas told them that he would examine their petition, and give them an early answer.

prevailverbUS /prɪˈveɪl/

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

PricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

provostnounUS /ˈproʊvoʊst/

a high-ranking university administrator

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading The bakers retired, having first left upon the table a purse of two hundred louis d'ors.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading The bakers retired, having first left upon the table a purse of two hundred louis d'ors.

sanctionnounUS /ˈsæŋkʃən/

formal and explicit approval

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The bakers retired, having first left upon the table a purse of two hundred louis d'ors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading M. Dugas told them that he would examine their petition, and give them an early answer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading M. Dugas told them that he would examine their petition, and give them an early answer.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The bakers retired, having first left upon the table a purse of two hundred louis d'ors.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They waited upon him in a body, and begged leave to raise the price of bread, which could not be done without the sanction of the chief magistrate.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading M. Dugas told them that he would examine their petition, and give them an early answer.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Price of Bread.--Some years ago, the bakers of Lyons thought they could prevail on M. Dugas, the provost of the merchants in that city, to befriend them at the expense of the public.

Chapter 2 of The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes by Various holds 489 sentences, grouped into 98 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes contain?

Chapter 2 holds 489 sentences of The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes, unabridged, divided into 98 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 489 sentences, grouped into 98 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes?

Work through the 98 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 98 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes?

Yes. All 1772 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15413 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15413, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 147 minutes of reading across 355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Anecdotes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Book of Three Hundred Anecdotes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.