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The book of wonders
The book of wonders

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The book of wonders is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The book of wonders
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.
It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.
The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.
The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.
The white one stood for the bandage which was put on before the blood was taken out and the red one the bandage which was used for binding up the wound when the operation was completed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The book of wonders

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The book of wonders is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.
Line 2
It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.
/ɪt stʊd fɔːr ðə bræs ˈbeɪsən wɪtʃ ðə ˈbɑːrbər juːzd tuː priˈper ˈlæðər fɔːr ˈʃeɪvɪŋ ˈkʌstəmərz/
Line 3
The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.
/ðə poʊl ˌɪtˈself ˌreprɪˈzents ðə stæf wɪtʃ ˈpiːpəl huː wɜːr ˈhævɪŋ blʌd ˈteɪkən aʊt ʌv ðer ˈbɑːdiz held ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/
Line 4
The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.
Line 5
The white one stood for the bandage which was put on before the blood was taken out and the red one the bandage which was used for binding up the wound when the operation was completed.
/ðə waɪt wʌn stʊd fɔːr ðə ˈbændɪdʒ wɪtʃ wɑːz pʊt ɑːn bɪˈfɔːr ðə blʌd wɑːz ˈteɪkən aʊt ənd ðə red wʌn ðə ˈbændɪdʒ wɪtʃ wɑːz juːzd fɔːr ˈbaɪndɪŋ ʌp ðə waʊnd wen ðə ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən wɑːz kəmˈpliːtəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandage noun US /ˈbændɪdʒ/

a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading “The white one stood for the bandage which was put on before the blood was taken out and the red one the bandage which was used for binding up the wound when the operation was completed.”

bandages noun US /ˈbændədʒəz/

plural of “bandage” — a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading “The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.”

barber noun US /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading “It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.”

binding noun US /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading “The white one stood for the bandage which was put on before the blood was taken out and the red one the bandage which was used for binding up the wound when the operation was completed.”

lather noun US /ˈlæðər/

the froth produced by soaps or detergents

From this reading “It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.”

represents verb US /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading “The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.”

shaving noun US /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading “It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.”

spiral noun US /ˈspaɪrəl/

a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at increasing distances from the center

From this reading “The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

during the operation preposition + article + noun counted as “during … operation”

In this reading “The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “The white one stood for the bandage which was put on before the blood was taken out and the red one the bandage which was used for binding up the wound when the operation was completed.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.

bandagenounUS /ˈbændɪdʒ/

a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading The white one stood for the bandage which was put on before the blood was taken out and the red one the bandage which was used for binding up the wound when the operation was completed.

bandagesnounUS /ˈbændədʒəz/

plural of “bandage” — a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.

barbernounUS /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.

barbering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The white one stood for the bandage which was put on before the blood was taken out and the red one the bandage which was used for binding up the wound when the operation was completed.

bindingnounUS /ˈbaɪndɪŋ/

the capacity to attract and hold something

From this reading The white one stood for the bandage which was put on before the blood was taken out and the red one the bandage which was used for binding up the wound when the operation was completed.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The white one stood for the bandage which was put on before the blood was taken out and the red one the bandage which was used for binding up the wound when the operation was completed.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.

gildedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪldɪd/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.

lathernounUS /ˈlæðər/

the froth produced by soaps or detergents

From this reading It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The white one stood for the bandage which was put on before the blood was taken out and the red one the bandage which was used for binding up the wound when the operation was completed.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.

shavingnounUS /ˈʃeɪvɪŋ/

the act of removing hair with a razor

From this reading It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.

spiralnounUS /ˈspaɪrəl/

a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at increasing distances from the center

From this reading The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.

spirallyadverb

with spirals

From this reading The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The white one stood for the bandage which was put on before the blood was taken out and the red one the bandage which was used for binding up the wound when the operation was completed.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It stood for the brass basin which the barber used to prepare lather for shaving customers.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The white one stood for the bandage which was put on before the blood was taken out and the red one the bandage which was used for binding up the wound when the operation was completed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The round ball at the top which was generally gilded represents the barbering end of the business.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The two spiral ribbons, one red and one white, which are painted spirally on the pole, represented the bandages.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The pole itself represents the staff which people who were having blood taken out of their bodies held during the operation.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The white one stood for the bandage which was put on before the blood was taken out and the red one the bandage which was used for binding up the wound when the operation was completed.

Chapter 14 of The book of wonders by Rudolph J. (Rudolph John) [Editor] Bodmer holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The book of wonders contain?

Chapter 14 holds 410 sentences of The book of wonders, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The book of wonders by Rudolph J. (Rudolph John) [Editor] Bodmer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The book of wonders?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The book of wonders

Common questions about reading The book of wonders by Rudolph J. (Rudolph John) [Editor] Bodmer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The book of wonders?

Yes. All 10444 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75948 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The book of wonders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75948, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The book of wonders take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2089 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The book of wonders section by section

How to work through The book of wonders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The book of wonders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The book of wonders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The book of wonders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phrases
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.