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The book of wonders
The book of wonders

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The book of wonders is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.
The Story in a Loaf of Bread Why is Bread so Important?
The history of bread as a food reads like a romance.
It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.
The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The book of wonders

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The book of wonders is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.
/ðə suːt ʌv straɪpt ˈtraʊzərz ənd lɔːŋ teɪld koʊt ənd ˈbiːvər hæt ɪn wɪtʃ ˈʌŋkəl sæm ɪz naʊ ˈɔːlweɪz ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ɪn ˈpɪktʃərz wɑːz ðə ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈfeɪməs kɑːrˈtuːnəst/
Line 2
The Story in a Loaf of Bread Why is Bread so Important?
/ðə ˈstɔːri ɪn ə loʊf ʌv bred waɪ ɪz bred soʊ ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/
Line 3
The history of bread as a food reads like a romance.
/ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv bred æz ə fuːd riːdz laɪk ə roʊˈmæns/
Line 4
It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.
/ɪt hæz pleɪd æn ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt pɑːrt ɪn ðə ˈdestəniz ʌv ˈmænˈkaɪnd ənd ɪts ˈstrʌɡəlz θruː ðə ˈeɪdʒəz tuː pərˈfekʃən/
Line 5
The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.
/ðə ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ˈneɪʃənz θruː ðer ˈdɪfərənt ˈpɪriədz ʌv dɪˈveləpmənt kæn biː treɪst baɪ ðə ˈkwɑːləti ənd ˈkwɑːntəti ʌv bred ðeɪ hæv juːzd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beaver noun US /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading “The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.”

cartoonist noun US /kɑːrˈtuːnəst/

a person who draws cartoons

From this reading “The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.”

destinies noun US /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.”

Loaf noun US /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading “The Story in a Loaf of Bread Why is Bread so Important?”

periods noun US /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading “The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.”

striped adjective US /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading “The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.”

struggles noun US /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading “It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.”

tailed adjective US /teɪld/

having a tail of a specified kind; often used in combination

From this reading “The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beaver hat noun + noun

In this reading “The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.”

important part adjective + noun

In this reading “It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.”

different periods adjective + noun counted as “different period”

In this reading “The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.”

of mankind preposition + noun

In this reading “It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Story in a Loaf of Bread Why is Bread so Important?

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The history of bread as a food reads like a romance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.

beavernounUS /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

BreadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading The Story in a Loaf of Bread Why is Bread so Important?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.

cartoonistnounUS /kɑːrˈtuːnəst/

a person who draws cartoons

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

destiniesnounUS /ˈdestəniz/

plural of “destiny” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The history of bread as a food reads like a romance.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The history of bread as a food reads like a romance.

ImportantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The Story in a Loaf of Bread Why is Bread so Important?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

inspirationnounUS /ˌɪnspərˈeɪʃən/

arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The history of bread as a food reads like a romance.

LoafnounUS /loʊf/

a shaped mass of baked bread that is usually sliced before eating

From this reading The Story in a Loaf of Bread Why is Bread so Important?

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.

readsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading The history of bread as a food reads like a romance.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading The history of bread as a food reads like a romance.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Story in a Loaf of Bread Why is Bread so Important?

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The Story in a Loaf of Bread Why is Bread so Important?

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

tailedadjectiveUS /teɪld/

having a tail of a specified kind; often used in combination

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It has played an important part in the destinies of mankind and its struggles through the ages to perfection.

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The progress of nations through their different periods of development can be traced by the quality and quantity of bread they have used.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The suit of striped trousers and long tailed coat and beaver hat in which Uncle Sam is now always represented in pictures, was the inspiration of the famous cartoonist.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The Story in a Loaf of Bread Why is Bread so Important?

Chapter 20 of The book of wonders by Rudolph J. (Rudolph John) [Editor] Bodmer holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The book of wonders contain?

Chapter 20 holds 410 sentences of The book of wonders, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The book of wonders by Rudolph J. (Rudolph John) [Editor] Bodmer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The book of wonders?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The book of wonders

Common questions about reading The book of wonders by Rudolph J. (Rudolph John) [Editor] Bodmer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The book of wonders?

Yes. All 10444 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75948 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The book of wonders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75948, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The book of wonders take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2089 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The book of wonders section by section

How to work through The book of wonders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The book of wonders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The book of wonders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The book of wonders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phrases
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.