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The book of wonders
The book of wonders

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The book of wonders is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.
Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.
Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.
Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.
Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The book of wonders

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The book of wonders is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.
/ɪt ɪz ˈiːzi tuː siː ðæt ˈoʊvər ˈwɔːtər ðə er ˈnætʃərəli teɪks ʌp mɔːr ˈmɔɪstʃər ðæn ˈoʊvər lænd bɪˈkɔːz ðer ɪz soʊ mʌtʃ mɔːr ˈwɔːtər ðer tuː biː trænˈsfɔːrmd ˈɪntuː ˈveɪpər/
Line 2
Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.
/ˈoʊvər ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ʌv siːz leɪks ənd ˈrɪvərz ˈwɔːtər ɪz kənˈtɪnjuːəli ˈbiːɪŋ kənˈvɜːrtɪd ˈɪntuː ˈveɪpər baɪ ðə ˈprɑːses ʌv ɪˌvæpərˈeɪʃən ənd ðɪs ˈveɪpər ɪz əbˈzɔːrbd baɪ ðə er/
Line 3
Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.
/let ʌs naʊ kənˈsɪdər ðə ˈsɑːləd ˈpɑːrtəkəlz ˈfloʊtɪŋ ɪn ðə er ðə dʌst ðæt ɪz siːn ˈdænsɪŋ ɪn ðə pæθ ʌv ə ˈsʌnbiːm/
Line 4
Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.
/weˈnevər wiː ɪɡˈzæmɪn ðə er ðiːz smɔːl ˈpɑːrtəkəlz ɑːr faʊnd ˈiːvɪn ɑːn ðə tɑːps ʌv ˈmaʊntənz ənd æt pɔɪnts soʊ haɪ əˈbʌv ðə ɜːrθ ðæt ðeɪ hæv bɪn riːtʃt ˈoʊnli baɪ bəˈluːnz/
Line 5
Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.
/ʌv kɔːrs ðer ɪz ˈveri mʌtʃ les dʌst haɪ əˈbʌv ðə ɜːrθ ðæn nɪr ðə ˈsɜːrfəs wer ðə wɪndz ɑːr ˈkɑːnstəntli ˈstɜːrɪŋ ʌp ðə luːs sɔɪl ənd ˈθroʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə er smɔːl ˈpɑːrtəkəlz ʌv ˈevəri kaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balloons noun US /bəˈluːnz/

plural of “balloon” — large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading “Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.”

converted verb US /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.”

evaporation noun US /ɪˌvæpərˈeɪʃən/

the process of becoming a vapor

From this reading “Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.”

moisture noun US /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading “It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.”

particles noun US /ˈpɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “particle” — (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading “Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.”

sunbeam noun US /ˈsʌnbiːm/

a ray of sunlight

From this reading “Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.”

transformed adjective US /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading “It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.”

vapor noun US /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading “It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

converted into verb + particle counted as “convert into”

In this reading “Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.”

small particles adjective + noun counted as “small particle”

In this reading “Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.”

into the air preposition + article + noun counted as “into … air”

In this reading “Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.”

takes up verb + adjective counted as “take up”

pursue or resume

In this reading “It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.”

process of verb + particle

In this reading “Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

balloonsnounUS /bəˈluːnz/

plural of “balloon” — large tough nonrigid bag filled with gas or heated air

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

evaporationnounUS /ɪˌvæpərˈeɪʃən/

the process of becoming a vapor

From this reading Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.

moisturenounUS /ˈmɔɪstʃər/

wetness caused by water

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

particlesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “particle” — (nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything

From this reading Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

riversnounUS /ˈrɪvərz/

plural of “river” — a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.

sunbeamnounUS /ˈsʌnbiːm/

a ray of sunlight

From this reading Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Over the surface of seas, lakes and rivers, water is continually being converted into vapor by the process of evaporation, and this vapor is absorbed by the air.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us now consider the solid particles floating in the air, the dust that is seen dancing in the path of a sunbeam.

vapornounUS /ˈveɪpər/

a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It is easy to see that, over water, the air naturally takes up more moisture than over land, because there is so much more water there to be transformed into vapor.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever we examine the air, these small particles are found, even on the tops of mountains, and at points so high above the earth that they have been reached only by balloons.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Of course, there is very much less dust high above the earth than near the surface, where the winds are constantly stirring up the loose soil, and throwing into the air small particles of every kind.

Chapter 22 of The book of wonders by Rudolph J. (Rudolph John) [Editor] Bodmer holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The book of wonders contain?

Chapter 22 holds 413 sentences of The book of wonders, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The book of wonders by Rudolph J. (Rudolph John) [Editor] Bodmer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The book of wonders?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The book of wonders

Common questions about reading The book of wonders by Rudolph J. (Rudolph John) [Editor] Bodmer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The book of wonders?

Yes. All 10444 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75948 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The book of wonders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75948, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The book of wonders take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2089 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The book of wonders section by section

How to work through The book of wonders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The book of wonders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The book of wonders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The book of wonders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phrases
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The book of wonders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.