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The Border Boys Across the Frontier
The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Boys Across the Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRAIL OF THE HAUNTED MESA.
"Can you make out any sign of the mesa yet, Pete?"
The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.
Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.
"Nope; nary a speck, so fur.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRAIL OF THE HAUNTED MESA.
/ðə treɪl ʌv ðə ˈhɔːntɪd ˈmeɪsə/
Line 2
"Can you make out any sign of the mesa yet, Pete?"
Line 3
The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.
Line 4
Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.
/ˈʃʌvɪŋ bæk hɪz sɑːmˈbreroʊ hiː ˈʃiːldɪd hɪz aɪz frʌm ðə ˈʃɪmərɪŋ ˈdezərt ɡler wɪð wʌn hænd ənd ɡeɪzd ˌɪnˈtentli ɔːf ˈɪntuː ðə ˌsaʊˈθwest/
Line 5
"Nope; nary a speck, so fur.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “THE TRAIL OF THE HAUNTED MESA.”

nary adjective US /ˈneri/

(used with singular count nouns) colloquial for “not a” or “not one” or “never a”

From this reading “"Nope; nary a speck, so fur.”

shielded adjective US /ˈʃiːldɪd/

(used especially of machinery) protected by a shield to prevent injury

From this reading “Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.”

shimmering verb US /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.”

Shoving verb US /ˈʃʌvɪŋ/

-ing form of “shove” — come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading “Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.”

sombrero noun US /sɑːmˈbreroʊ/

one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis

From this reading “Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.”

southwest noun US /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading “Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.”

speck noun US /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading “"Nope; nary a speck, so fur.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Can you make out any sign of the mesa yet, Pete?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Can you make out any sign of the mesa yet, Pete?"

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading "Nope; nary a speck, so fur.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

HAUNTEDadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading THE TRAIL OF THE HAUNTED MESA.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Can you make out any sign of the mesa yet, Pete?"

MESAnounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading THE TRAIL OF THE HAUNTED MESA.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

naryadjectiveUS /ˈneri/

(used with singular count nouns) colloquial for “not a” or “not one” or “never a”

From this reading "Nope; nary a speck, so fur.

Nope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Nope; nary a speck, so fur.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRAIL OF THE HAUNTED MESA.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Can you make out any sign of the mesa yet, Pete?"

Pete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Can you make out any sign of the mesa yet, Pete?"

ponynounUS /ˈpoʊniː/

a range horse of the western United States

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

reinverbUS /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

seventeenadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːn/

being one more than sixteen

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

shieldedadjectiveUS /ˈʃiːldɪd/

(used especially of machinery) protected by a shield to prevent injury

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

shimmeringverbUS /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

ShovingverbUS /ˈʃʌvɪŋ/

-ing form of “shove” — come into rough contact with while moving

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading "Can you make out any sign of the mesa yet, Pete?"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Nope; nary a speck, so fur.

sombreronounUS /sɑːmˈbreroʊ/

one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

southwestnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading Shoving back his sombrero, he shielded his eyes from the shimmering desert glare with one hand and gazed intently off into the southwest.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

specknounUS /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading "Nope; nary a speck, so fur.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

sun-bronzed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRAIL OF THE HAUNTED MESA.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THE TRAIL OF THE HAUNTED MESA.

white-starred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The speaker, a sun-bronzed lad of about seventeen, mounted on a bright bay pony with a white-starred forehead, drew rein as he spoke.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "Can you make out any sign of the mesa yet, Pete?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Can you make out any sign of the mesa yet, Pete?"

Chapter 1 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier contain?

Chapter 1 holds 85 sentences of The Border Boys Across the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Common questions about reading The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys Across the Frontier?

Yes. All 3014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys Across the Frontier take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys Across the Frontier section by section

How to work through The Border Boys Across the Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Border Boys Across the Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys Across the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haunted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sun-bronzed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.