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The Border Boys Across the Frontier
The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Boys Across the Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SAND STORM.
As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.
The air seemed filled with it.
Coming from no definite direction, it yet impregnated the atmosphere.
The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is here in full — 131 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SAND STORM.
/ðə sænd stɔːrm/
Line 2
As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.
/æz hiː spoʊk ə kwɪr ˈmoʊnɪŋ sɔːrt ʌv saʊnd ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk ðə loʊ ˈdɪstənt ˈbeloʊ ʌv ə stɪr ɪn peɪn kʊd biː hɜːrd/
Line 3
The air seemed filled with it.
/ðə er siːmd fɪld wɪð ɪt/
Line 4
Coming from no definite direction, it yet impregnated the atmosphere.
/ˈkʌmɪŋ frʌm noʊ ˈdefənət dərˈekʃən ɪt jet ˌɪmˈpreɡneɪtəd ðə ˈætməsfɪr/
Line 5
The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bellow noun US /ˈbeloʊ/

a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)

From this reading “As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.”

blotted verb US /ˈblɑːtəd/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading “The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.”

disc noun US /dɪsk/

sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove

From this reading “The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.”

impregnated verb US /ˌɪmˈpreɡneɪtəd/

past form of “impregnate” — fill, as with a certain quality

From this reading “Coming from no definite direction, it yet impregnated the atmosphere.”

moaning verb US /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading “As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.”

noticeably adverb US /ˈnoʊtɪsəbli/

in a noticeable manner

From this reading “The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.”

pallid adjective US /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading “The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.”

thicken verb US /ˈθɪkən/

make thick or thicker

From this reading “The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air seemed filled with it.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Coming from no definite direction, it yet impregnated the atmosphere.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

bellownounUS /ˈbeloʊ/

a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

blottedverbUS /ˈblɑːtəd/

inflected form of “blot” — dry (ink) with blotting paper

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

ComingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Coming from no definite direction, it yet impregnated the atmosphere.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Coming from no definite direction, it yet impregnated the atmosphere.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Coming from no definite direction, it yet impregnated the atmosphere.

discnounUS /dɪsk/

sound recording consisting of a disk with a continuous groove; used to reproduce music by rotating while a phonograph needle tracks in the groove

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The air seemed filled with it.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Coming from no definite direction, it yet impregnated the atmosphere.

ghostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

impregnatedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpreɡneɪtəd/

past form of “impregnate” — fill, as with a certain quality

From this reading Coming from no definite direction, it yet impregnated the atmosphere.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The air seemed filled with it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

moaningverbUS /ˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “moan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Coming from no definite direction, it yet impregnated the atmosphere.

noticeablyadverbUS /ˈnoʊtɪsəbli/

in a noticeable manner

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

pallidadjectiveUS /ˈpæləd/

abnormally deficient in color as suggesting physical or emotional distress

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

SANDnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading THE SAND STORM.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The air seemed filled with it.

selfnounUS /self/

your consciousness of your own identity

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading As he spoke, a queer, moaning sort of sound, something like the low, distant bellow of a steer in pain, could be heard.

STORMverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading THE SAND STORM.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SAND STORM.

thickenverbUS /ˈθɪkən/

make thick or thicker

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air, too, began noticeably to thicken, until the sun, from a pallid disc--a mere ghost of its former blazing self--was blotted out altogether.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The air seemed filled with it.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Coming from no definite direction, it yet impregnated the atmosphere.

Chapter 2 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap holds 131 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier contain?

Chapter 2 holds 131 sentences of The Border Boys Across the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 131 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Common questions about reading The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys Across the Frontier?

Yes. All 3014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys Across the Frontier take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys Across the Frontier section by section

How to work through The Border Boys Across the Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Border Boys Across the Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys Across the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haunted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sun-bronzed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.