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The Border Boys Across the Frontier
The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Boys Across the Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LEGEND OF A FORGOTTEN RACE.
Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.
He was wildly excited, and, as they emerged, he pointed down over the cliff edge.
"Whatever is the matter?" exclaimed Jack, regarding the antics of the usually staid cow-puncher with amazement.
"The stock!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LEGEND OF A FORGOTTEN RACE.
/ðə ˈledʒənd ʌv ə fərˈɡɑːt.n̩ reɪs/
Line 2
Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.
Line 3
He was wildly excited, and, as they emerged, he pointed down over the cliff edge.
/hiː wɑːz ˈwaɪldli ɪkˈsaɪtəd ənd æz ðeɪ ɪˈmɜːrdʒd hiː ˈpɔɪntɪd daʊn ˈoʊvər ðə klɪf edʒ/
Line 4
"Whatever is the matter?" exclaimed Jack, regarding the antics of the usually staid cow-puncher with amazement.
Line 5
"The stock!
/ðə stɑːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abilities noun US /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.”

antics noun US /ˈæntɪks/

plural of “antic” — a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement

From this reading “"Whatever is the matter?" exclaimed Jack, regarding the antics of the usually staid cow-puncher with amazement.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.”

imminent adjective US /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading “Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.”

mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.”

scrambling verb US /ˈskræmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scramble” — to move hurriedly

From this reading “Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.”

staid adjective US /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading “"Whatever is the matter?" exclaimed Jack, regarding the antics of the usually staid cow-puncher with amazement.”

tumbling noun US /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading “Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LEGEND OF A FORGOTTEN RACE.

abilitiesnounUS /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading "Whatever is the matter?" exclaimed Jack, regarding the antics of the usually staid cow-puncher with amazement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

anticsnounUS /ˈæntɪks/

plural of “antic” — a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement

From this reading "Whatever is the matter?" exclaimed Jack, regarding the antics of the usually staid cow-puncher with amazement.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was wildly excited, and, as they emerged, he pointed down over the cliff edge.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading He was wildly excited, and, as they emerged, he pointed down over the cliff edge.

cow-puncher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

dancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He was wildly excited, and, as they emerged, he pointed down over the cliff edge.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading He was wildly excited, and, as they emerged, he pointed down over the cliff edge.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading He was wildly excited, and, as they emerged, he pointed down over the cliff edge.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Whatever is the matter?" exclaimed Jack, regarding the antics of the usually staid cow-puncher with amazement.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

FORGOTTENadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading THE LEGEND OF A FORGOTTEN RACE.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was wildly excited, and, as they emerged, he pointed down over the cliff edge.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

imminentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Whatever is the matter?" exclaimed Jack, regarding the antics of the usually staid cow-puncher with amazement.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading "Whatever is the matter?" exclaimed Jack, regarding the antics of the usually staid cow-puncher with amazement.

LeapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

LEGENDnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading THE LEGEND OF A FORGOTTEN RACE.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "Whatever is the matter?" exclaimed Jack, regarding the antics of the usually staid cow-puncher with amazement.

mesanounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LEGEND OF A FORGOTTEN RACE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading He was wildly excited, and, as they emerged, he pointed down over the cliff edge.

RACEnounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading THE LEGEND OF A FORGOTTEN RACE.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading "Whatever is the matter?" exclaimed Jack, regarding the antics of the usually staid cow-puncher with amazement.

scramblingverbUS /ˈskræmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “scramble” — to move hurriedly

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

staidadjectiveUS /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading "Whatever is the matter?" exclaimed Jack, regarding the antics of the usually staid cow-puncher with amazement.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading "The stock!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LEGEND OF A FORGOTTEN RACE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was wildly excited, and, as they emerged, he pointed down over the cliff edge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading "Whatever is the matter?" exclaimed Jack, regarding the antics of the usually staid cow-puncher with amazement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was wildly excited, and, as they emerged, he pointed down over the cliff edge.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading "Whatever is the matter?" exclaimed Jack, regarding the antics of the usually staid cow-puncher with amazement.

wildlyadverbUS /ˈwaɪldli/

to an extreme or greatly exaggerated degree

From this reading Leaping and scrambling over the top of the hollow altar to the best of their abilities, the four explorers found their cow-puncher friend dancing wildly about on the edge of the mesa, in imminent peril of tumbling over altogether.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Whatever is the matter?" exclaimed Jack, regarding the antics of the usually staid cow-puncher with amazement.

Chapter 6 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier contain?

Chapter 6 holds 90 sentences of The Border Boys Across the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Common questions about reading The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys Across the Frontier?

Yes. All 3014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys Across the Frontier take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys Across the Frontier section by section

How to work through The Border Boys Across the Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Border Boys Across the Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys Across the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haunted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sun-bronzed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.