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The Border Boys Across the Frontier
The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Boys Across the Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEW MEXICAN STYX.
"The subterranean river!"
The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.
Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.
"It can't be!" gasped Ralph, unwilling to believe his own eyes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW MEXICAN STYX.
/ə nuː ˈmeksəkən stɪks/
Line 2
"The subterranean river!"
/ðə ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən ˈrɪvər/
Line 3
The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.
Line 4
Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.
Line 5
"It can't be!" gasped Ralph, unwilling to believe his own eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

glistened verb US /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.”

mexican noun US /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “A NEW MEXICAN STYX.”

penetrated verb US /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.”

spacious adjective US /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading “Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.”

styx noun US /stɪks/

(Greek mythology) a river in Hades across which Charon carried dead souls

From this reading “A NEW MEXICAN STYX.”

subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “"The subterranean river!"”

tunnel verb US /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading “Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.”

weirdly adverb US /ˈwɪrdli/

in a weird manner

From this reading “The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW MEXICAN STYX.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It can't be!" gasped Ralph, unwilling to believe his own eyes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "It can't be!" gasped Ralph, unwilling to believe his own eyes.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It can't be!" gasped Ralph, unwilling to believe his own eyes.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

echoedverbUS /ˈekoʊd/

past form of “echo” — to say again or imitate

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading "It can't be!" gasped Ralph, unwilling to believe his own eyes.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

gaspedverbUS /ɡæspt/

past form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading "It can't be!" gasped Ralph, unwilling to believe his own eyes.

glistenedverbUS /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "It can't be!" gasped Ralph, unwilling to believe his own eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

MEXICANnounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading A NEW MEXICAN STYX.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A NEW MEXICAN STYX.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "It can't be!" gasped Ralph, unwilling to believe his own eyes.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It can't be!" gasped Ralph, unwilling to believe his own eyes.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading "The subterranean river!"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

speaking-tube

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

STYXnounUS /stɪks/

(Greek mythology) a river in Hades across which Charon carried dead souls

From this reading A NEW MEXICAN STYX.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading "The subterranean river!"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The subterranean river!"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It can't be!" gasped Ralph, unwilling to believe his own eyes.

tunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

unwillingadjectiveUS /ənˈwɪlɪŋ/

not disposed or inclined toward

From this reading "It can't be!" gasped Ralph, unwilling to believe his own eyes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

vault-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

weirdlyadverbUS /ˈwɪrdli/

in a weird manner

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The words echoed back weirdly from the vault-like chamber into which they had now penetrated, and at the bottom of which the stream, upon which the light of the match had glistened, flowed rapidly.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Within this spacious place the noise was not nearly so loud as it had been when confined in the narrow tunnel, which, in fact, acted much as a speaking-tube would have done.

Chapter 10 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier contain?

Chapter 10 holds 118 sentences of The Border Boys Across the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Common questions about reading The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys Across the Frontier?

Yes. All 3014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys Across the Frontier take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys Across the Frontier section by section

How to work through The Border Boys Across the Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Border Boys Across the Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys Across the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haunted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sun-bronzed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.