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The Border Boys Across the Frontier
The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Boys Across the Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ACT OF TREACHERY.
He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.
"He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.
The gray powder, which covered both, was visible even at that distance.
"He's an American," went on Mr. Merrill, "a young man, too.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ACT OF TREACHERY.
/æn ækt ʌv ˈtretʃ.ər.i/
Line 2
He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.
Line 3
"He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.
Line 4
The gray powder, which covered both, was visible even at that distance.
/ðə ɡreɪ ˈpaʊdər wɪtʃ ˈkʌvərd boʊθ wɑːz ˈvɪzəbəl ˈiːvɪn æt ðæt ˈdɪstəns/
Line 5
"He's an American," went on Mr. Merrill, "a young man, too.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climbing noun US /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading “He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.”

commented verb US /ˈkɑːmentəd/

past form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading “"He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.”

hillside noun US /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading “He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.”

horseback noun US /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading “He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.”

powder noun US /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading “The gray powder, which covered both, was visible even at that distance.”

rider noun US /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “"He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.”

treachery noun US /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading “AN ACT OF TREACHERY.”

wearily adverb US /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading “He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

ACTverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading AN ACT OF TREACHERY.

alretty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading "He's an American," went on Mr. Merrill, "a young man, too.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ACT OF TREACHERY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading "He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The gray powder, which covered both, was visible even at that distance.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.

commentedverbUS /ˈkɑːmentəd/

past form of “comment” — make or write a comment on

From this reading "He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The gray powder, which covered both, was visible even at that distance.

declivitynoun

a downward slope or bend

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The gray powder, which covered both, was visible even at that distance.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

dust-coveredadjective

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading "He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The gray powder, which covered both, was visible even at that distance.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

Geisler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.

goot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The gray powder, which covered both, was visible even at that distance.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He's an American," went on Mr. Merrill, "a young man, too.

hillsidenounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪd/

the side or slope of a hill

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading "He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.

horsebacknounUS /ˈhɔːrsbæk/

the back of a horse

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.

inquiringlyadverb

in an inquiring manner

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "He's an American," went on Mr. Merrill, "a young man, too.

Merrill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He's an American," went on Mr. Merrill, "a young man, too.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "He's an American," went on Mr. Merrill, "a young man, too.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN ACT OF TREACHERY.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading The gray powder, which covered both, was visible even at that distance.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading "He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading "He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "He's an American," went on Mr. Merrill, "a young man, too.

TREACHERYnounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading AN ACT OF TREACHERY.

vay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading The gray powder, which covered both, was visible even at that distance.

voss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He voss come a goot long vay, alretty," commented Geisler, taking in the dust-covered appearance of horse and rider.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

wearilyadverbUS /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "He's an American," went on Mr. Merrill, "a young man, too.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The gray powder, which covered both, was visible even at that distance.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He pointed inquiringly down the hillside at a young figure on horseback that was wearily climbing the declivity.

Chapter 21 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier contain?

Chapter 21 holds 97 sentences of The Border Boys Across the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Common questions about reading The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys Across the Frontier?

Yes. All 3014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys Across the Frontier take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys Across the Frontier section by section

How to work through The Border Boys Across the Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Border Boys Across the Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys Across the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haunted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sun-bronzed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.