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The Border Boys Across the Frontier
The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Boys Across the Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT ROSARIO STATION.
The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.
The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.
Since fighting had begun in Chihuahua, schedules had, to quote Bill, "gone to pot."
On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT ROSARIO STATION.
/æt roʊˈzɑːrioʊ ˈsteɪʃən/
Line 2
The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.
Line 3
The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.
Line 4
Since fighting had begun in Chihuahua, schedules had, to quote Bill, "gone to pot."
/sɪns ˈfaɪtɪŋ hæd bɪˈɡʌn ɪn tʃəˈwɑːwɑː ˈskedʒʊlz hæd tuː kwoʊt bɪl ɡɔːn tuː pɑːt/
Line 5
On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.
/ɑːn ə ˈsaɪdtræk leɪ ə ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv ˈsmoʊkləs ənd ˌɪˈnɜːrt dʒʌst æz hɜːr kruː hæd əˈbændənd hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chihuahua noun US /tʃəˈwɑːwɑː/

a city in northern Mexico in the state of Chihuahua; commercial center of northern Mexico

From this reading “Since fighting had begun in Chihuahua, schedules had, to quote Bill, "gone to pot."”

illuminating adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtɪŋ/

tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance

From this reading “The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.”

inert adjective US /ˌɪˈnɜːrt/

unable to move or resist motion

From this reading “On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.”

rosario noun US /roʊˈzɑːrioʊ/

a port city on the Parana River in eastern central Argentina

From this reading “AT ROSARIO STATION.”

schedules noun US /ˈskedʒʊlz/

plural of “schedule” — a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to

From this reading “Since fighting had begun in Chihuahua, schedules had, to quote Bill, "gone to pot."”

sidetrack noun US /ˈsaɪdtræk/

a short stretch of railroad track used to store rolling stock or enable trains on the same line to pass

From this reading “On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.”

smokeless adjective US /ˈsmoʊkləs/

emitting or containing little or no smoke

From this reading “On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.”

Whiting noun US /ˈwaɪtɪŋ/

flesh of a cod-like fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe

From this reading “The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.

astiradjective

out of bed

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT ROSARIO STATION.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Since fighting had begun in Chihuahua, schedules had, to quote Bill, "gone to pot."

bestirverb

become active

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

ChihuahuanounUS /tʃəˈwɑːwɑː/

a city in northern Mexico in the state of Chihuahua; commercial center of northern Mexico

From this reading Since fighting had begun in Chihuahua, schedules had, to quote Bill, "gone to pot."

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Since fighting had begun in Chihuahua, schedules had, to quote Bill, "gone to pot."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Since fighting had begun in Chihuahua, schedules had, to quote Bill, "gone to pot."

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since fighting had begun in Chihuahua, schedules had, to quote Bill, "gone to pot."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

illuminatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtɪŋ/

tending to increase knowledge or dissipate ignorance

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

inertadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɜːrt/

unable to move or resist motion

From this reading On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.

locomotivenounUS /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading Since fighting had begun in Chihuahua, schedules had, to quote Bill, "gone to pot."

quoteverbUS /kwoʊt/

repeat a passage from

From this reading Since fighting had begun in Chihuahua, schedules had, to quote Bill, "gone to pot."

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

ROSARIOnounUS /roʊˈzɑːrioʊ/

a port city on the Parana River in eastern central Argentina

From this reading AT ROSARIO STATION.

schedulesnounUS /ˈskedʒʊlz/

plural of “schedule” — a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to

From this reading Since fighting had begun in Chihuahua, schedules had, to quote Bill, "gone to pot."

sidetracknounUS /ˈsaɪdtræk/

a short stretch of railroad track used to store rolling stock or enable trains on the same line to pass

From this reading On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since fighting had begun in Chihuahua, schedules had, to quote Bill, "gone to pot."

smokelessadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊkləs/

emitting or containing little or no smoke

From this reading On a sidetrack lay a locomotive, smokeless and inert, just as her crew had abandoned her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

STATIONnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading AT ROSARIO STATION.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The station agent was not about so early on account of passengers that might be expected by an early train--for the excellent reason that there was no morning train.

tree-tops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

WhitingnounUS /ˈwaɪtɪŋ/

flesh of a cod-like fish of the Atlantic waters of Europe

From this reading The dull gray of the dawn was illuminating the east, and the breath of the morning astir in the tree-tops, when Bill Whiting, station agent at Rosario, began to bestir himself.

Chapter 22 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier contain?

Chapter 22 holds 142 sentences of The Border Boys Across the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Border Boys Across the Frontier?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Common questions about reading The Border Boys Across the Frontier by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys Across the Frontier?

Yes. All 3014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys Across the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys Across the Frontier take to read?

About 251 minutes of reading across 603 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys Across the Frontier section by section

How to work through The Border Boys Across the Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Border Boys Across the Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys Across the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys Across the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haunted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sun-bronzed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Across the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.