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The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence
The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Chapter X · On Windmill Island

Chapter X of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, “On Windmill Island,” is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.
What is that off there?” demanded Percy Simmons, indicating the tall object.
Looks like some sort of a monument,” supplemented Harry Ware.
I guess I can solve the mystery,” struck in Ralph.
That is Windmill Island, or I’m very much mistaken.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Chapter X · On Windmill Island

Chapter X of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, “On Windmill Island,” is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.
/ˈdrɪftɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ðeɪ wɜːr stɪl dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən wen θruː ðə ɡluːm ðeɪ sɔː nɑːt fɑːr ɔːf ə tɔːl blæk ˈʃæd.oʊ ˈʃoʊɪŋ ˈdɑːrkli əˈɡenst ðə ˈkɜːrtən ʌv ðə naɪt/
Line 2
What is that off there?” demanded Percy Simmons, indicating the tall object.
Line 3
Looks like some sort of a monument,” supplemented Harry Ware.
/lʊks laɪk sʌm sɔːrt ʌv ə ˈmɑːnjuːmənt sʌpləmentɪd ˈheri wer/
Line 4
I guess I can solve the mystery,” struck in Ralph.
Line 5
That is Windmill Island, or I’m very much mistaken.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darkly adverb US /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading “Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.”

Drifting noun US /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading “Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.”

indicating verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading ““What is that off there?” demanded Percy Simmons, indicating the tall object.”

monument noun US /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading ““Looks like some sort of a monument,” supplemented Harry Ware.”

solve verb US /sɑːlv/

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

From this reading ““I guess I can solve the mystery,” struck in Ralph.”

supplemented verb US /sʌpləmentɪd/

past form of “supplement” — add as a supplement to what seems insufficient

From this reading ““Looks like some sort of a monument,” supplemented Harry Ware.”

Ware noun US /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading ““Looks like some sort of a monument,” supplemented Harry Ware.”

Windmill noun US /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading ““That is Windmill Island, or I’m very much mistaken.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

solve the mystery verb + article + noun counted as “solve … mystery”

In this reading ““I guess I can solve the mystery,” struck in Ralph.”

discussing the situation verb + article + noun counted as “discuss … situation”

In this reading “Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.”

black shadow adjective + noun

In this reading “Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.”

through the gloom preposition + article + noun counted as “through … gloom”

In this reading “Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.”

much mistaken adverb + adjective

In this reading ““That is Windmill Island, or I’m very much mistaken.”

some sort adjective + noun

In this reading ““Looks like some sort of a monument,” supplemented Harry Ware.”

in the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … darkness”

In this reading “Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.”

like some verb + adjective

In this reading ““Looks like some sort of a monument,” supplemented Harry Ware.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “I guess I can solve the mystery,” struck in Ralph.

curtainnounUS /ˈkɜːrtən/

hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

darklyadverbUS /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading “What is that off there?” demanded Percy Simmons, indicating the tall object.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

DriftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “I guess I can solve the mystery,” struck in Ralph.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading “Looks like some sort of a monument,” supplemented Harry Ware.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I guess I can solve the mystery,” struck in Ralph.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That is Windmill Island, or I’m very much mistaken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

indicatingverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “What is that off there?” demanded Percy Simmons, indicating the tall object.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What is that off there?” demanded Percy Simmons, indicating the tall object.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading “That is Windmill Island, or I’m very much mistaken.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Looks like some sort of a monument,” supplemented Harry Ware.

LooksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “Looks like some sort of a monument,” supplemented Harry Ware.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading “That is Windmill Island, or I’m very much mistaken.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “Looks like some sort of a monument,” supplemented Harry Ware.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “That is Windmill Island, or I’m very much mistaken.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading “I guess I can solve the mystery,” struck in Ralph.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading “What is that off there?” demanded Percy Simmons, indicating the tall object.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “That is Windmill Island, or I’m very much mistaken.

PercynounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading “What is that off there?” demanded Percy Simmons, indicating the tall object.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I guess I can solve the mystery,” struck in Ralph.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

Simmons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What is that off there?” demanded Percy Simmons, indicating the tall object.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

solveverbUS /sɑːlv/

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of

From this reading “I guess I can solve the mystery,” struck in Ralph.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Looks like some sort of a monument,” supplemented Harry Ware.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “Looks like some sort of a monument,” supplemented Harry Ware.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading “I guess I can solve the mystery,” struck in Ralph.

supplementedverbUS /sʌpləmentɪd/

past form of “supplement” — add as a supplement to what seems insufficient

From this reading “Looks like some sort of a monument,” supplemented Harry Ware.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “What is that off there?” demanded Percy Simmons, indicating the tall object.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “What is that off there?” demanded Percy Simmons, indicating the tall object.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “That is Windmill Island, or I’m very much mistaken.

WarenounUS /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “Looks like some sort of a monument,” supplemented Harry Ware.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What is that off there?” demanded Percy Simmons, indicating the tall object.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Drifting in the darkness, they were still discussing the situation when, through the gloom, they saw, not far off, a tall, black shadow showing darkly against the curtain of the night.

WindmillnounUS /ˈwɪndmɪl/

a mill that is powered by the wind

From this reading “That is Windmill Island, or I’m very much mistaken.

Chapter 10 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence by John Henry Goldfrap holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence contain?

Chapter 10 holds 99 sentences of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Common questions about reading The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence?

Yes. All 3247 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence section by section

How to work through The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mexican
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.