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The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence
The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Chapter XV · Cross Purposes

Chapter XV of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, “Cross Purposes,” is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.
After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.
Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.
“What a pretty picture she makes lying there,” he thought.
“My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Chapter XV · Cross Purposes

Chapter XV of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, “Cross Purposes,” is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.
Line 2
After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.
Line 3
Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.
/ˈheri wer wɑːz ɪn ədˈvæns ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːmrædz ənd æz hiː tɜːrnd æn ˈæŋɡəl ɪn ðə pætʃ hiː keɪm ˈɪntuː fʊl vjuː ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ˈswɑːloʊ ˈlaɪɪŋ æt hɜːr dɑːk/
Line 4
“What a pretty picture she makes lying there,” he thought.
/wʌt ə ˈprɪti ˈpɪktʃər ʃiː meɪks ˈlaɪɪŋ ðer hiː θɔːt/
Line 5
“My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

angle noun US /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading “Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.”

Border noun US /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.”

Cardinal noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.”

dock noun US /dɑːk/

an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading “After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.”

hustle verb US /ˈhʌsəl/

cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading ““My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!””

prearranged verb US /ˌpriːərˈeɪndʒd/

past form of “prearrange” — arrange beforehand

From this reading “Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.”

Swallow verb US /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

Ware noun US /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

full view adjective + noun

In this reading “Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading ““My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!””

pretty picture adjective + noun

In this reading ““What a pretty picture she makes lying there,” he thought.”

came into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.”

over the water preposition + article + noun counted as “over … water”

In this reading ““My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!””

advance of verb + particle

In this reading “Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

anglenounUS /ˈæŋɡəl/

the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

boatmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

BordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!”

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!”

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

docknounUS /dɑːk/

an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

FollowingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

hustleverbUS /ˈhʌsəl/

cause to move furtively and hurriedly

From this reading “My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!”

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading “What a pretty picture she makes lying there,” he thought.

motornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!”

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!”

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading “What a pretty picture she makes lying there,” he thought.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

prearrangedverbUS /ˌpriːərˈeɪndʒd/

past form of “prearrange” — arrange beforehand

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “What a pretty picture she makes lying there,” he thought.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

sauntered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “What a pretty picture she makes lying there,” he thought.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

SwallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “What a pretty picture she makes lying there,” he thought.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “What a pretty picture she makes lying there,” he thought.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Following out his prearranged plans, Ralph ordered the _River Swallow_ to be made ready for her run to Cardinal that night.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

WarenounUS /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Harry Ware was in advance of his comrades, and as he turned an angle in the patch he came into full view of the _River Swallow_ lying at her dock.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!”

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What a pretty picture she makes lying there,” he thought.

you'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “My, to look at her you’d never think she could hustle over the water the way she can!”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading After a good supper the three young Border Boys, now changed to motor boatmen, sauntered down toward the dock somewhat ahead of the time they had decided on leaving.

Chapter 15 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence by John Henry Goldfrap holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence contain?

Chapter 15 holds 112 sentences of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Common questions about reading The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence?

Yes. All 3247 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence section by section

How to work through The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mexican
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.