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The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence
The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Chapter XXVII · A Dazzling Discovery

Chapter XXVII of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, “A Dazzling Discovery,” is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.
Alongside nothing could be seen but swirling, rushing foam.
But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.
Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.
Ralph was recalled from his observations by a voice behind him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Chapter XXVII · A Dazzling Discovery

Chapter XXVII of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, “A Dazzling Discovery,” is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.
Line 2
Alongside nothing could be seen but swirling, rushing foam.
/əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd biː siːn bʌt ˈswɜːrlɪŋ ˈrʌʃɪŋ foʊm/
Line 3
But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.
Line 4
Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.
/triːz ənd rɑːks kʊd biː meɪd aʊt baɪ ðə ˈfriːkwənt ˈflæʃɪz wɪtʃ ʃoʊd ˈɔːlsoʊ ðæt ðə ˈrɪvər ˈswɑːloʊ hæd ˈɡraʊndɪd baʊ ɑːn ənd wɑːz naʊ ˈswɪŋɪŋ ˈaʊtwərd wɪð ðə ˈkɜːrənt/
Line 5
Ralph was recalled from his observations by a voice behind him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aground adjective US /əˈɡraʊnd/

stuck in a place where a ship can no longer float

From this reading “But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.”

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.”

flashes noun US /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading “Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.”

foam noun US /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading “Alongside nothing could be seen but swirling, rushing foam.”

grounded verb US /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading “Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.”

mainland noun US /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading “But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.”

observations noun US /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading “Ralph was recalled from his observations by a voice behind him.”

swirling verb US /ˈswɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “Alongside nothing could be seen but swirling, rushing foam.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

run aground verb + adjective

bring to the ground

In this reading “But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.”

still ringing adjective + noun

In this reading “With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.”

on the point preposition + article + noun counted as “on … point”

In this reading “But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

agroundadjectiveUS /əˈɡraʊnd/

stuck in a place where a ship can no longer float

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

AlongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading Alongside nothing could be seen but swirling, rushing foam.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Alongside nothing could be seen but swirling, rushing foam.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Ralph was recalled from his observations by a voice behind him.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Alongside nothing could be seen but swirling, rushing foam.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Alongside nothing could be seen but swirling, rushing foam.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading Alongside nothing could be seen but swirling, rushing foam.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ralph was recalled from his observations by a voice behind him.

groundedverbUS /ˈɡraʊndɪd/

past form of “ground” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ralph was recalled from his observations by a voice behind him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

mainlandnounUS /ˈmeɪnlænd/

the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Alongside nothing could be seen but swirling, rushing foam.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Ralph was recalled from his observations by a voice behind him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

recalledverbUS /rɪˈkɔːld/

past form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Ralph was recalled from his observations by a voice behind him.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

Rue's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading Alongside nothing could be seen but swirling, rushing foam.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Alongside nothing could be seen but swirling, rushing foam.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

SwallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

swirlingverbUS /ˈswɜːrlɪŋ/

-ing form of “swirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading Alongside nothing could be seen but swirling, rushing foam.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

TreesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Ralph was recalled from his observations by a voice behind him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Trees and rocks could be made out by the frequent flashes, which showed, also, that the _River Swallow_ had grounded bow on, and was now swinging outward with the current.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But suddenly a flash revealed to Ralph the fact that they had run aground on the point of either an island or the mainland, he could not, for the time being, determine which.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With La Rue’s cry still ringing in his ears, Ralph rushed to the edge of the bridge and peered over.

Chapter 27 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence by John Henry Goldfrap holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence contain?

Chapter 27 holds 114 sentences of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Common questions about reading The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence?

Yes. All 3247 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence section by section

How to work through The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mexican
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.