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The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence
The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Chapter XXX · The Stolen Skiff

Chapter XXX of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, “The Stolen Skiff,” is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sun streamed into the miserable old shanty.
It had looked unattractive enough by night.
Seen by day it was ten times more shabby and ramshackle.
Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.
On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Chapter XXX · The Stolen Skiff

Chapter XXX of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, “The Stolen Skiff,” is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sun streamed into the miserable old shanty.
/ðə sʌn striːmd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈmɪzərəbəl oʊld ˈʃænti/
Line 2
It had looked unattractive enough by night.
/ɪt hæd lʊkt ˌʌnəˈtræktɪv ɪˈnʌf baɪ naɪt/
Line 3
Seen by day it was ten times more shabby and ramshackle.
/siːn baɪ deɪ ɪt wɑːz ten taɪmz mɔːr ˈʃæbi ənd ˈræmʃækəl/
Line 4
Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.
/oʊld fɪʃ nets ˈræɡəd freɪd laɪnz ɔːl ðə ˌperəfəˈneɪljə ʌv ə ˈrɪvər ˈfɪʃərmæn leɪ ˈskætərd əˈbaʊt/
Line 5
On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bugs noun US /bʌɡz/

plural of “bug” — general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate

From this reading “On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.”

eel noun US /iːl/

the fatty flesh of eel; an elongate fish found in fresh water in Europe and America; large eels are usually smoked or pickled

From this reading “On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.”

frayed adjective US /freɪd/

worn away or tattered along the edges

From this reading “Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.”

paraphernalia noun US /ˌperəfəˈneɪljə/

equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.

From this reading “Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.”

ramshackle adjective US /ˈræmʃækəl/

in deplorable condition

From this reading “Seen by day it was ten times more shabby and ramshackle.”

unattractive adjective US /ˌʌnəˈtræktɪv/

lacking beauty or charm

From this reading “It had looked unattractive enough by night.”

unwashed adjective US /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading “On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.”

whirring noun US /ˈwɜːrɪŋ/

sound of something in rapid motion

From this reading “On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

tin dishes noun + noun counted as “tin dish”

In this reading “On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.”

ten times noun + noun

In this reading “Seen by day it was ten times more shabby and ramshackle.”

lay scattered verb + adjective

In this reading “Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Seen by day it was ten times more shabby and ramshackle.

bugsnounUS /bʌɡz/

plural of “bug” — general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

buzzingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌzɪŋ/

noisy like the sound of a bee

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It had looked unattractive enough by night.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Seen by day it was ten times more shabby and ramshackle.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

eelnounUS /iːl/

the fatty flesh of eel; an elongate fish found in fresh water in Europe and America; large eels are usually smoked or pickled

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It had looked unattractive enough by night.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.

fishermannounUS /ˈfɪʃərmæn/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.

frayedadjectiveUS /freɪd/

worn away or tattered along the edges

From this reading Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had looked unattractive enough by night.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The sun streamed into the miserable old shanty.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had looked unattractive enough by night.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It had looked unattractive enough by night.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading The sun streamed into the miserable old shanty.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Seen by day it was ten times more shabby and ramshackle.

netsnounUS /nets/

plural of “net” — a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It had looked unattractive enough by night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The sun streamed into the miserable old shanty.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

paraphernalianounUS /ˌperəfəˈneɪljə/

equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.

From this reading Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.

ramshackleadjectiveUS /ˈræmʃækəl/

in deplorable condition

From this reading Seen by day it was ten times more shabby and ramshackle.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Old fish nets, ragged, frayed lines, all the paraphernalia of a river fisherman lay scattered about.

SeenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Seen by day it was ten times more shabby and ramshackle.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading Seen by day it was ten times more shabby and ramshackle.

shad-flies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

shantynounUS /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading The sun streamed into the miserable old shanty.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading The sun streamed into the miserable old shanty.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun streamed into the miserable old shanty.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Seen by day it was ten times more shabby and ramshackle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun streamed into the miserable old shanty.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Seen by day it was ten times more shabby and ramshackle.

tinnounUS /tɪn/

a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

unattractiveadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈtræktɪv/

lacking beauty or charm

From this reading It had looked unattractive enough by night.

unwashedadjectiveUS /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Seen by day it was ten times more shabby and ramshackle.

whirringnounUS /ˈwɜːrɪŋ/

sound of something in rapid motion

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the crude table stood some unwashed tin dishes, great shad-flies and eel bugs buzzing about them with a whirring sound.

Chapter 30 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence by John Henry Goldfrap holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence contain?

Chapter 30 holds 104 sentences of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Common questions about reading The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence?

Yes. All 3247 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51600 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51600, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence section by section

How to work through The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mexican
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys Along the St. Lawrence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.