Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Border Boys on the Trail
The Border Boys on the Trail

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Border Boys on the Trail is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Boys on the Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BLACK RAMON'S MISSION.
As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.
Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.
There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.
Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys on the Trail

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Border Boys on the Trail is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BLACK RAMON'S MISSION.
Line 2
As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.
/æz ˈdɑːrknəs fel ðeɪ ɪˈmɜːrdʒd frʌm ðə ˈɡluːmi ˈʃædoʊz ʌv ðə dɪˈvaɪd ˈɪntuː ə ˈkʌntri nɑːt ənˈlaɪk ðæt ɑːn ðə əˈmerəkən saɪd ʌv ðə reɪndʒ/
Line 3
Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.
Line 4
There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.
/ðer wɑːz ˈlɪtəl ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈprɪzənərz æz ðeɪ roʊd əˈlɔːŋ nɔːr ˌɪnˈdiːd dɪd ðer pəˈzɪʃən ber dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/
Line 5
Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clump noun US /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.”

cottonwoods noun US /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading “Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.”

devise verb US /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.”

gullies noun US /ˈɡʌliz/

plural of “gully” — deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading “Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.”

intersected verb US /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading “Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.”

Jack's noun US /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading “Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.”

professor's noun US /prəˈfesərz/

possessive form of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading “Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.”

scraggly adjective US /ˈskræɡli/

ragged, thin, or untidy in appearance

From this reading “Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deep gullies adjective + noun counted as “deep gully”

In this reading “Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.”

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.”

gloomy shadows adjective + noun counted as “gloomy shadow”

In this reading “As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.”

devise some verb + adjective

In this reading “Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.”

rode along verb + particle counted as “ride along”

In this reading “There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.”

chief features noun + noun counted as “chief feature”

In this reading “Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.”

busy with verb + particle

In this reading “Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.”

some means adjective + noun

In this reading “Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

BLACKadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading BLACK RAMON'S MISSION.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

clumpnounUS /klʌmp/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.

cottonwoodsnounUS /ˈkɑːtənwʊdz/

plural of “cottonwood” — any of several North American trees of the genus Populus having a tuft of cottony hairs on the seed

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

deviseverbUS /dɪˈvaɪz/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.

divideverbUS /dɪˈvaɪd/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

Foot-hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

gulliesnounUS /ˈɡʌliz/

plural of “gully” — deep ditch cut by running water (especially after a prolonged downpour)

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.

intersectedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsektɪd/

past form of “intersect” — meet at a point

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

Jack'snounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

MISSIONnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading BLACK RAMON'S MISSION.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

Pete's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

Phelps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.

professor'snounUS /prəˈfesərz/

possessive form of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

Ralph's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

RAMON'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BLACK RAMON'S MISSION.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.

scantyadjectiveUS /ˈskænti/

lacking in magnitude or quantity

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

scragglyadjectiveUS /ˈskræɡli/

ragged, thin, or untidy in appearance

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

self-reproachnoun

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading As darkness fell they emerged from the gloomy shadows of the divide into a country not unlike that on the American side of the range.

Walt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was little conversation among the prisoners as they rode along, nor indeed did their position bear discussing.

watercourses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Foot-hills covered with scanty growth, and here and there a clump of scraggly cottonwoods intersected by deep gullies, and dry watercourses, were the chief features of the scenery.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Pete's mind was busy with self-reproach, Jack's with trying to devise some means of escape, Walt Phelps' with what his father would imagine had become of him, and Ralph's and the professor's with real alarm.

Chapter 8 of The Border Boys on the Trail by John Henry Goldfrap holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Border Boys on the Trail contain?

Chapter 8 holds 107 sentences of The Border Boys on the Trail, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Border Boys on the Trail by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Border Boys on the Trail?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys on the Trail

Common questions about reading The Border Boys on the Trail by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys on the Trail?

Yes. All 3203 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys on the Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys on the Trail take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 641 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys on the Trail section by section

How to work through The Border Boys on the Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Border Boys on the Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys on the Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys on the Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maguez
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trainmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.