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The Border Boys on the Trail
The Border Boys on the Trail

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Border Boys on the Trail is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HERMIT OF THE CANYON.
After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.
The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.
The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.
Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys on the Trail

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Border Boys on the Trail is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HERMIT OF THE CANYON.
/ðə ˈhɜːrmət ʌv ðə ˈkænjən/
Line 2
After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.
Line 3
The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈænəməlz wɜːr suːn wʌns mɔːr əˈmʌŋ ðə rʌf ˈbroʊkən ɡraʊnd ənd stɪf skrʌb brʌʃ ʌv ðə ˈʌpər ˈfʊthɪlz/
Line 4
The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.
/ðə weɪ wɑːz ˈstiːpər naʊ ənd ˈiːvɪn ðə ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst dʒæk nuː ðæt ðeɪ mʌst biː əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ðə ˈmaʊntənz ðemˈselvz/
Line 5
Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.
/ˈprezəntli ɪn fækt ðə ˈdɑːrkər ˈaʊtlaɪnz ʌv ðə reɪndʒ kʊd biː siːn ˈdɪmli əˈɡenst ðə naɪt ˈlʊkɪŋ æt fɜːrst mɔːr laɪk ə ˈdɑːrkər ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə skaɪ ˌɪtˈself ðæn ə ˈsɑːləd ˈbɑːdi rɪrd əˈɡenst ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canyon noun US /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “THE HERMIT OF THE CANYON.”

foothills noun US /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading “The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.”

hermit noun US /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading “THE HERMIT OF THE CANYON.”

inexperienced adjective US /ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst/

lacking practical experience or training

From this reading “The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.”

outlines noun US /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading “Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.”

scramble verb US /ˈskræmbəl/

to move hurriedly

From this reading “After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.”

scrub verb US /skrʌb/

clean with hard rubbing

From this reading “The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.”

steeper noun US /ˈstiːpər/

a vessel (usually a pot or vat) used for steeping

From this reading “The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.”

darker outlines noun + noun counted as “dark outline”

In this reading “Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.”

some difficulty adjective + noun

In this reading “After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.”

solid body adjective + noun

In this reading “Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.”

broken ground adjective + noun

In this reading “The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.”

little animals adjective + noun counted as “little animal”

In this reading “The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

CANYONnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading THE HERMIT OF THE CANYON.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

foothillsnounUS /ˈfʊthɪlz/

plural of “foothill” — a relatively low hill on the lower slope of a mountain

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

HERMITnounUS /ˈhɜːrmət/

one retired from society for religious reasons

From this reading THE HERMIT OF THE CANYON.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.

inexperiencedadjectiveUS /ɪnɪkˈspɪriənst/

lacking practical experience or training

From this reading The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HERMIT OF THE CANYON.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

outlinesnounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

rearedverbUS /rɪrd/

past form of “rear” — stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

scrambleverbUS /ˈskræmbəl/

to move hurriedly

From this reading After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.

scrubverbUS /skrʌb/

clean with hard rubbing

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

steepernounUS /ˈstiːpər/

a vessel (usually a pot or vat) used for steeping

From this reading The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Presently in fact, the darker outlines of the range could be seen dimly against the night, looking at first more like a darker portion of the sky itself than a solid body reared against it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HERMIT OF THE CANYON.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.

watercoursenoun

natural or artificial channel through which water flows

From this reading After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The way was steeper now, and even the inexperienced Jack knew that they must be approaching the mountains themselves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The little animals were soon once more among the rough, broken ground and stiff scrub brush of the upper foothills.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After some difficulty they found a place in the side of the watercourse up which the ponies could scramble.

Chapter 13 of The Border Boys on the Trail by John Henry Goldfrap holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Border Boys on the Trail contain?

Chapter 13 holds 141 sentences of The Border Boys on the Trail, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Border Boys on the Trail by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Border Boys on the Trail?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys on the Trail

Common questions about reading The Border Boys on the Trail by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys on the Trail?

Yes. All 3203 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys on the Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys on the Trail take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 641 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys on the Trail section by section

How to work through The Border Boys on the Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Border Boys on the Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys on the Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys on the Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maguez
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trainmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.