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The Border Boys on the Trail
The Border Boys on the Trail

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Border Boys on the Trail is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Boys on the Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WITH THE RURALES.
After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.
As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.
There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.
At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys on the Trail

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Border Boys on the Trail is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WITH THE RURALES.
Line 2
After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.
Line 3
As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.
Line 4
There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.
/ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈveri rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl əˈbaʊt ɪt ɪkˈsept ðæt θriː əˈmerəkənz hæd bɪn ˌɪmˈprɪzənd ðer fɔːr noʊ əˈperənt ˈriːzən/
Line 5
At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adobe noun US /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading “As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.”

avail verb US /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading “At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.”

frantic adjective US /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading “At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.”

imprisoned adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading “There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.”

interrogate verb US /ˌɪnˈterəɡeɪt/

transmit (a signal) for setting off an appropriate response, as in telecommunication

From this reading “At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.”

Mexican noun US /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.”

nightfall noun US /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.”

surveying noun US /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading “As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frantic efforts adjective + noun counted as “frantic effort”

In this reading “At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.”

grew tired verb + adjective counted as “grow tired”

In this reading “After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.”

apparent reason adjective + noun

In this reading “There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.”

At nightfall preposition + noun

In this reading “At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.”

some food adjective + noun

In this reading “At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.”

for an hour preposition + article + noun counted as “for … hour”

In this reading “After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.

adobenounUS /əˈdoʊbi/

the clay from which adobe bricks are made

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

barn-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.

franticadjectiveUS /ˈfræntɪk/

excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.

interrogateverbUS /ˌɪnˈterəɡeɪt/

transmit (a signal) for setting off an appropriate response, as in telecommunication

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.

RURALES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH THE RURALES.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

shoutingnounUS /ˈʃaʊtɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WITH THE RURALES.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was nothing very remarkable about it, except that three Americans had been imprisoned there for no apparent reason.

Walt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After shouting for an hour or more, Ralph and Walt grew tired of the exercise.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As for the professor, with his usual philosophy he had made the best of the situation by surveying their prison, which was a small, barn-like building of adobe.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At nightfall they were brought some food, and frantic efforts were made by Walt to interrogate the Mexican who served them, but to no avail.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH THE RURALES.

Chapter 23 of The Border Boys on the Trail by John Henry Goldfrap holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Border Boys on the Trail contain?

Chapter 23 holds 76 sentences of The Border Boys on the Trail, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Border Boys on the Trail by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Border Boys on the Trail?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys on the Trail

Common questions about reading The Border Boys on the Trail by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys on the Trail?

Yes. All 3203 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48680 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys on the Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48680, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys on the Trail take to read?

About 266 minutes of reading across 641 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys on the Trail section by section

How to work through The Border Boys on the Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Border Boys on the Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys on the Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys on the Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maguez
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trainmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys on the Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.