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The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers
The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JACK’S ADVENTURE.
A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.
What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.
Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.
Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JACK’S ADVENTURE.
/dʒæks ædˈventʃər/
Line 2
A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.
/ə fjuː ˈstelθi ˈfʊtsteps sɜːrvd tuː brɪŋ hɪm tuː ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈnætʃərəl ˈræmpɑːrt ənd ðen riˈmuːvɪŋ hɪz sɑːmˈbreroʊ hiː pɪrd ˈoʊvər/
Line 3
What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.
/wʌt hiː sɔː ə fjuː fiːt bɪˈloʊ hɪm kɑːzd hɪm tuː ˈeksərsaɪz ɔːl hɪz ˌselfkənˈtroʊl tuː əˈvɔɪd ˈʌtərɪŋ ə ʃɑːrp ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/
Line 4
Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.
/ərˈaʊnd ə ˈsmoʊldərɪŋ ˈfaɪər əˈbʌv wɪtʃ hʌŋ æn ˈaɪərn pɑːt ðæt ɪˈmɪtəd ə ˈseɪvəri ˈoʊdər leɪ ˈsevrəl men/
Line 5
Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

countenances noun US /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading “Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.”

emitted verb US /ɪˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “emit” — expel (gases or odors)

From this reading “Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.”

rampart noun US /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.”

reddish adjective US /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.”

savory adjective US /ˈseɪvəri/

morally wholesome or acceptable

From this reading “Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.”

smoldering adjective US /ˈsmoʊldərɪŋ/

showing scarcely suppressed anger

From this reading “Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.”

sombrero noun US /sɑːmˈbreroʊ/

one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis

From this reading “A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.”

villainous adjective US /ˈvɪlənəs/

extremely wicked

From this reading “Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stealthy footsteps adjective + noun counted as “stealthy footstep”

In this reading “A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.”

reddish hair adjective + noun

In this reading “Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.”

iron pot noun + noun

In this reading “Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.”

sharp exclamation adjective + noun

In this reading “What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.”

blue eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.”

few feet adjective + noun counted as “few foot”

In this reading “What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.”

several men adjective + noun

In this reading “Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

ADVENTUREverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading JACK’S ADVENTURE.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

AroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.

black-orbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.

countenancesnounUS /ˈkaʊntənənsɪz/

plural of “countenance” — the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

dark-skinnedadjective

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

emittedverbUS /ɪˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “emit” — expel (gases or odors)

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

JACK'SnounUS /dʒæks/

possessive form of “jack” — a small worthless amount

From this reading JACK’S ADVENTURE.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

oddlyadverbUS /ˈɑːdli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

rampartnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

reddishadjectiveUS /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

removingverbUS /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

savoryadjectiveUS /ˈseɪvəri/

morally wholesome or acceptable

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

smolderingadjectiveUS /ˈsmoʊldərɪŋ/

showing scarcely suppressed anger

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

sombreronounUS /sɑːmˈbreroʊ/

one of the islands of Saint Christopher-Nevis

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

stealthyadjectiveUS /ˈstelθi/

marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

SwarthyadjectiveUS /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few stealthy footsteps served to bring him to the edge of the natural rampart, and then, removing his sombrero, he peered over.

utteringverbUS /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.

villainousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪlənəs/

extremely wicked

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What he saw a few feet below him caused him to exercise all his self-control to avoid uttering a sharp exclamation.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Around a smoldering fire, above which hung an iron pot that emitted a savory odor, lay several men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Swarthy Mexicans they were, with villainous countenances for the most part, although, to Jack’s astonishment, one of the party had a fair Saxon skin and reddish hair, which, with his blue eyes, made him seem oddly out of place in the midst of the dark-skinned, black-orbed group.

Chapter 3 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers by John Henry Goldfrap holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 83 sentences of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers

Common questions about reading The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers?

Yes. All 2453 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers take to read?

About 204 minutes of reading across 491 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers section by section

How to work through The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.