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The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers
The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BATTLE ROYAL.
Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.
A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.
Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.
If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BATTLE ROYAL.
/ə ˈbætəl ˈrɔɪəl/
Line 2
Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.
/dʒæk ˈstrʌɡəld tuː hɪz fiːt ənd sərˈveɪd ðə siːn ʌv hɪz dɪˈzæstər wɪð dɪˈsmeɪ/
Line 3
A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.
/ə briːf ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ʌv hɪz ˈfɑːlən hɔːrs toʊld hɪm ðæt ɪt wʊd biː ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː kənˈtɪnjuː hɪz flaɪt ɑːn ðə ˈænəməl/
Line 4
Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.
Line 5
If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bruised verb US /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading “Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.”

detection noun US /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading “If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.”

disaster noun US /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.”

dismay noun US /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading “Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.”

dumb adjective US /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading “Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.”

risking verb US /ˈrɪskɪŋ/

-ing form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading “If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.”

struggled verb US /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.”

surveyed verb US /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading “Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brief examination adjective + noun

In this reading “A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.”

with dismay preposition + noun

In this reading “Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.”

with an expression preposition + article + noun counted as “with … expression”

In this reading “Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BATTLE ROYAL.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A BATTLE ROYAL.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.

bruisedverbUS /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

despatched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

detectionnounUS /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

lad's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

riskingverbUS /ˈrɪskɪŋ/

-ing form of “risk” — expose to a chance of loss or damage

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

ROYALadjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading A BATTLE ROYAL.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.

sorely-tried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading If he had not dropped his little rifle in the excitement of his escape he would have despatched the creature,—risking the chance of detection from the sound of the report.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its knees were cut and bruised, and it lay with an expression of dumb suffering in its eyes that touched the sorely-tried lad’s heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jack struggled to his feet and surveyed the scene of his disaster with dismay.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A brief examination of his fallen horse told him that it would be impossible to continue his flight on the animal.

Chapter 4 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers by John Henry Goldfrap holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 77 sentences of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers

Common questions about reading The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers?

Yes. All 2453 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers take to read?

About 204 minutes of reading across 491 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers section by section

How to work through The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.