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The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers
The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAPTAIN PLAYS A TRICK.
All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.
It was a dislodged pebble, but it caused the advancing corps to look up swiftly.
Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.
As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAPTAIN PLAYS A TRICK.
/ðə ˈkæptən pleɪz ə trɪk/
Line 2
All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.
Line 3
It was a dislodged pebble, but it caused the advancing corps to look up swiftly.
/ɪt wɑːz ə dɪˈslɑːdʒd ˈpebəl bʌt ɪt kɑːzd ðə ədˈvænsɪŋ kɔːr tuː lʊk ʌp ˈswɪftli/
Line 4
Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.
Line 5
As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canyon noun US /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.”

dislodged verb US /dɪˈslɑːdʒd/

past form of “dislodge” — remove or force out from a position

From this reading “It was a dislodged pebble, but it caused the advancing corps to look up swiftly.”

droning noun US /ˈdroʊnɪŋ/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading “As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.”

leaden adjective US /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading “As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.”

narrowed adjective US /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading “All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.”

outlined adjective US /ˈaʊtlaɪnd/

showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary

From this reading “Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.”

pebble noun US /ˈpebəl/

a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “It was a dislodged pebble, but it caused the advancing corps to look up swiftly.”

pump verb US /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading “As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.”

against the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “against … sky”

In this reading “Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.”

PLAYS A TRICK verb + article + noun counted as “play … trick”

In this reading “THE CAPTAIN PLAYS A TRICK.”

look up verb + adjective

seek information from

In this reading “It was a dislodged pebble, but it caused the advancing corps to look up swiftly.”

still looking adjective + noun

In this reading “As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.”

on the cliff preposition + article + noun counted as “on … cliff”

In this reading “As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CAPTAIN PLAYS A TRICK.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading It was a dislodged pebble, but it caused the advancing corps to look up swiftly.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a dislodged pebble, but it caused the advancing corps to look up swiftly.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading THE CAPTAIN PLAYS A TRICK.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading It was a dislodged pebble, but it caused the advancing corps to look up swiftly.

cliffnounUS /klɪf/

a steep high face of rock

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading It was a dislodged pebble, but it caused the advancing corps to look up swiftly.

defileverb

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

dislodgedverbUS /dɪˈslɑːdʒd/

past form of “dislodge” — remove or force out from a position

From this reading It was a dislodged pebble, but it caused the advancing corps to look up swiftly.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

droningnounUS /ˈdroʊnɪŋ/

an unchanging intonation

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was a dislodged pebble, but it caused the advancing corps to look up swiftly.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

narrowedadjectiveUS /ˈneroʊd/

reduced in size as by squeezing together

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

outlinedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnd/

showing clearly the outline or profile or boundary

From this reading Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

pattering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

pebblenounUS /ˈpebəl/

a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading It was a dislodged pebble, but it caused the advancing corps to look up swiftly.

PLAYSnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading THE CAPTAIN PLAYS A TRICK.

pumpverbUS /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

rattlingnounUS /ˈrætlɪŋ/

a rapid series of short loud sounds (as might be heard with a stethoscope in some types of respiratory disorders)

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading It was a dislodged pebble, but it caused the advancing corps to look up swiftly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAPTAIN PLAYS A TRICK.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

TRICKnounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading THE CAPTAIN PLAYS A TRICK.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was a dislodged pebble, but it caused the advancing corps to look up swiftly.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading As they were still looking upward, the men on the cliff summit began to pump down lead, the bullets singing and droning and pattering about them like a leaden hail storm.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a dislodged pebble, but it caused the advancing corps to look up swiftly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All at once, as they reached a part of the canyon where it narrowed into a mere defile, something came rattling down the side of the steep wall to the right.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Above them, outlined against the sky, were several figures,—those undoubtedly of the men of whom they were in search.

Chapter 21 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers by John Henry Goldfrap holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers contain?

Chapter 21 holds 64 sentences of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers

Common questions about reading The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers?

Yes. All 2453 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers take to read?

About 204 minutes of reading across 491 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Print
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Mexican Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.