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The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers
The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ATTEMPT AT “GETTING EVEN.”
The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.
On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.
The boys peered curiously over the bluff on the edge of which they had halted.
They saw a shallow, slowly flowing stream obstructed with sand bars and shallows.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ATTEMPT AT “GETTING EVEN.”
/æn əˈtempt æt ˈɡetɪŋ ˈiːvɪn/
Line 2
The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.
Line 3
On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.
/ɑːn ðə brɪŋk ʌv ðə striːm wɪtʃ æt ðæt pɔɪnt floʊd bɪˈtwiːn stiːp blʌfs ʌv ə ˈredɪʃ hjuː ðeɪ druː reɪn/
Line 4
The boys peered curiously over the bluff on the edge of which they had halted.
/ðə bɔɪz pɪrd ˈkjʊriəsli ˈoʊvər ðə blʌf ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd ˈhɔːltəd/
Line 5
They saw a shallow, slowly flowing stream obstructed with sand bars and shallows.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accouterments noun US /əˈkuːtərmənts/

plural of “accouterment” — clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading “The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.”

bluffs noun US /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading “On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.”

cactus noun US /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading “The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.”

inseparable adjective US /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading “The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.”

mesquite noun US /ˈmeskiːt/

any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar

From this reading “The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.”

obstructed adjective US /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading “They saw a shallow, slowly flowing stream obstructed with sand bars and shallows.”

overshadowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.”

thorny adjective US /ˈθɔːrni/

bristling with perplexities

From this reading “The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sand bars noun + noun

In this reading “They saw a shallow, slowly flowing stream obstructed with sand bars and shallows.”

flowing stream noun + noun

In this reading “They saw a shallow, slowly flowing stream obstructed with sand bars and shallows.”

On the brink preposition + article + noun counted as “on … brink”

In this reading “On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.”

overshadowed by verb + particle counted as “overshadow by”

In this reading “The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.”

lay between verb + particle

In this reading “The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “The boys peered curiously over the bluff on the edge of which they had halted.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

accoutermentsnounUS /əˈkuːtərmənts/

plural of “accouterment” — clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ATTEMPT AT “GETTING EVEN.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AN ATTEMPT AT “GETTING EVEN.”

ATTEMPTnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading AN ATTEMPT AT “GETTING EVEN.”

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading They saw a shallow, slowly flowing stream obstructed with sand bars and shallows.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading The boys peered curiously over the bluff on the edge of which they had halted.

bluffsnounUS /blʌfs/

plural of “bluff” — a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The boys peered curiously over the bluff on the edge of which they had halted.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

cactusnounUS /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading The boys peered curiously over the bluff on the edge of which they had halted.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The boys peered curiously over the bluff on the edge of which they had halted.

EVENadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading AN ATTEMPT AT “GETTING EVEN.”

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading They saw a shallow, slowly flowing stream obstructed with sand bars and shallows.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

gallantlyadverbUS /ˈɡæləntli/

in a gallant manner

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

GETTINGnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading AN ATTEMPT AT “GETTING EVEN.”

Grande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The boys peered curiously over the bluff on the edge of which they had halted.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading The boys peered curiously over the bluff on the edge of which they had halted.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.

inseparableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsepərəbəl/

not capable of being separated

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

Mercedes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

mesquitenounUS /ˈmeskiːt/

any of several small spiny trees or shrubs of the genus Prosopis having small flowers in axillary cylindrical spikes followed by large pods rich in sugar

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

obstructedadjectiveUS /əbˈstrʌktɪd/

shut off to passage or view or hindered from action

From this reading They saw a shallow, slowly flowing stream obstructed with sand bars and shallows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The boys peered curiously over the bluff on the edge of which they had halted.

overshadowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

pallverbUS /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading The boys peered curiously over the bluff on the edge of which they had halted.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.

RangersnounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

reddishadjectiveUS /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.

reinverbUS /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.

RionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading They saw a shallow, slowly flowing stream obstructed with sand bars and shallows.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They saw a shallow, slowly flowing stream obstructed with sand bars and shallows.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading They saw a shallow, slowly flowing stream obstructed with sand bars and shallows.

shallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They saw a shallow, slowly flowing stream obstructed with sand bars and shallows.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading They saw a shallow, slowly flowing stream obstructed with sand bars and shallows.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.

thornyadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːrni/

bristling with perplexities

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the brink of the stream, which at that point flowed between steep bluffs of a reddish hue, they drew rein.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They saw a shallow, slowly flowing stream obstructed with sand bars and shallows.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading The Rangers, still overshadowed by that pall of yellow dust that seemed inseparable from them, and almost as much a part of themselves as their horses or accouterments, dashed gallantly out of the town and across the rather dreary expanse of mesquite and thorny cactus that lay between San Mercedes and the Rio Grande.

Chapter 3 of The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers by John Henry Goldfrap holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 80 sentences of The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers by John Henry Goldfrap exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers

Common questions about reading The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers by John Henry Goldfrap on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers?

Yes. All 2740 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers take to read?

About 228 minutes of reading across 548 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers section by section

How to work through The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Texas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rangers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fremont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Boys with the Texas Rangers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.