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The Border Legion
The Border Legion

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Border Legion is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.
Frenchy was of a different race.
Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.
To Joan it was a flash of light.
Yesterday these ruffians despised her; to-day they respected her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Legion

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Border Legion is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.
Line 2
Frenchy was of a different race.
Line 3
Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.
Line 4
To Joan it was a flash of light.
Line 5
Yesterday these ruffians despised her; to-day they respected her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fiber noun US /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading “Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.”

fleeting adjective US /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading “Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.”

Frenchman noun US /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading “Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.”

inculcated verb US /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪtəd/

past form of “inculcate” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading “Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.”

inexplicable adjective US /ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading “Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.”

keener adjective US /ˈkiːnər/

comparative of “keen” — having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading “Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.”

submerged adjective US /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading “Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.”

sweetly adverb US /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading “Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Frenchy was of a different race.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

DeepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Yesterday these ruffians despised her; to-day they respected her.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Frenchy was of a different race.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

fibernounUS /ˈfaɪbər/

a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

flashverbUS /flæʃ/

gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading To Joan it was a flash of light.

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

FrenchmannounUS /ˈfrentʃmæn/

a person of French nationality

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

Frenchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Frenchy was of a different race.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Yesterday these ruffians despised her; to-day they respected her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

inculcatedverbUS /ˈɪŋkəlkeɪtəd/

past form of “inculcate” — teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

inexplicableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

keeneradjectiveUS /ˈkiːnər/

comparative of “keen” — having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading To Joan it was a flash of light.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Frenchy was of a different race.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading Yesterday these ruffians despised her; to-day they respected her.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

ruffians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yesterday these ruffians despised her; to-day they respected her.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

submergedadjectiveUS /səbˈmɜːrdʒd/

beneath the surface of the water

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Yesterday these ruffians despised her; to-day they respected her.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yesterday these ruffians despised her; to-day they respected her.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yesterday these ruffians despised her; to-day they respected her.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Joan went from man to man, keener now on the track of this inexplicable change, sweetly and sadly friendly to each; and it was not till she encountered the little Frenchman that the secret was revealed.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Deep in the fiber of his being inculcated a sentiment, a feeling, long submerged in the darkness of a wicked life, and now that something came fleeting out of the depths--and it was respect for a woman.

YesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Yesterday these ruffians despised her; to-day they respected her.

Chapter 11 of The Border Legion by Zane Grey holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Border Legion contain?

Chapter 11 holds 412 sentences of The Border Legion, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Border Legion by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Border Legion?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Legion

Common questions about reading The Border Legion by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Legion?

Yes. All 8730 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4552 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Legion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4552, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Legion take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Legion section by section

How to work through The Border Legion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Border Legion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Legion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Legion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Randle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Legion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Legion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Legion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Legion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.