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The Border Legion
The Border Legion

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Border Legion is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.
That promise had worried her.
She was glad to be honest with Kells.
He gazed at her somberly.
You'll be worse off it you do--and I'll be better off,” he said.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Legion

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Border Legion is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.
Line 2
That promise had worried her.
/ðæt ˈprɑːməs hæd ˈwɜːrid hɜːr/
Line 3
She was glad to be honest with Kells.
Line 4
He gazed at her somberly.
/hiː ɡeɪzd æt hɜːr ˈsɑːmbərli/
Line 5
You'll be worse off it you do--and I'll be better off,” he said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accord verb US /əˈkɔːrd/

go together

From this reading “Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.”

cabin noun US /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.”

Gulch noun US /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading “Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.”

permitted verb US /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading “Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.”

retorted verb US /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading “Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.”

somberly adverb US /ˈsɑːmbərli/

in a somber manner

From this reading “He gazed at her somberly.”

verified adjective US /ˈverəfaɪd/

proved to be true

From this reading “Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.”

worried adjective US /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading “That promise had worried her.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

accordverbUS /əˈkɔːrd/

go together

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He gazed at her somberly.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was glad to be honest with Kells.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “You'll be worse off it you do--and I'll be better off,” he said.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He gazed at her somberly.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading She was glad to be honest with Kells.

GulchnounUS /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gazed at her somberly.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading She was glad to be honest with Kells.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You'll be worse off it you do--and I'll be better off,” he said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “You'll be worse off it you do--and I'll be better off,” he said.

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

Joan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

Kells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “You'll be worse off it you do--and I'll be better off,” he said.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

retortedverbUS /riˈtɔːrtɪd/

past form of “retort” — answer back

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You'll be worse off it you do--and I'll be better off,” he said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

somberlyadverbUS /ˈsɑːmbərli/

in a somber manner

From this reading He gazed at her somberly.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

verifiedadjectiveUS /ˈverəfaɪd/

proved to be true

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Kells verified Joan's suspicion by telling her that she was not to leave the cabin of her own accord, as she had been permitted to do back in Cabin Gulch; and Joan retorted that there she had made him a promise not to run away, which promise she now took back.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was glad to be honest with Kells.

worriedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrid/

afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief

From this reading That promise had worried her.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading “You'll be worse off it you do--and I'll be better off,” he said.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You'll be worse off it you do--and I'll be better off,” he said.

You'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You'll be worse off it you do--and I'll be better off,” he said.

Chapter 13 of The Border Legion by Zane Grey holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Border Legion contain?

Chapter 13 holds 417 sentences of The Border Legion, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Border Legion by Zane Grey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Border Legion?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Legion

Common questions about reading The Border Legion by Zane Grey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Legion?

Yes. All 8730 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4552 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Legion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4552, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Legion take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Legion section by section

How to work through The Border Legion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Border Legion to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Legion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Legion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Randle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Legion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Legion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Legion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Legion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.