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The Border Riflemen
The Border Riflemen

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Border Riflemen is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Riflemen
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BORDER RIFLEMEN; OR, THE FOREST FIEND.
A ROMANCE OF THE BLACK-HAWK UPRISING.
BY LIEUT.
LEWIS W. CARSON.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Riflemen

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Border Riflemen is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BORDER RIFLEMEN; OR, THE FOREST FIEND.
Line 2
A ROMANCE OF THE BLACK-HAWK UPRISING.
Line 3
BY LIEUT.
Line 4
LEWIS W. CARSON.
/ˈluːɪs ˈdʌbəljuː ˈkɑːrsən/
Line 5
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

border noun US /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “THE BORDER RIFLEMEN; OR, THE FOREST FIEND.”

carson noun US /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading “LEWIS W. CARSON.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.”

fiend noun US /fiːnd/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading “THE BORDER RIFLEMEN; OR, THE FOREST FIEND.”

lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “LEWIS W. CARSON.”

Librarian noun US /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.”

starr noun US /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.”

uprising noun US /əˈpraɪzɪŋ/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “A ROMANCE OF THE BLACK-HAWK UPRISING.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.”

All words in this reading · 31

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1872

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A ROMANCE OF THE BLACK-HAWK UPRISING.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

BLACK-HAWK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A ROMANCE OF THE BLACK-HAWK UPRISING.

BORDERnounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading THE BORDER RIFLEMEN; OR, THE FOREST FIEND.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY LIEUT.

CARSONnounUS /ˈkɑːrsən/

United States biologist remembered for her opposition to the use of pesticides that were hazardous to wildlife (1907-1964)

From this reading LEWIS W. CARSON.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

FIENDnounUS /fiːnd/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading THE BORDER RIFLEMEN; OR, THE FOREST FIEND.

FORESTnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE BORDER RIFLEMEN; OR, THE FOREST FIEND.

FRANKadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

LEWISnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading LEWIS W. CARSON.

LibrariannounUS /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

LIEUT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY LIEUT.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A ROMANCE OF THE BLACK-HAWK UPRISING.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE BORDER RIFLEMEN; OR, THE FOREST FIEND.

RIFLEMEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BORDER RIFLEMEN; OR, THE FOREST FIEND.

ROMANCEnounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading A ROMANCE OF THE BLACK-HAWK UPRISING.

STARRnounUS /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BORDER RIFLEMEN; OR, THE FOREST FIEND.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

UPRISINGnounUS /əˈpraɪzɪŋ/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading A ROMANCE OF THE BLACK-HAWK UPRISING.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading LEWIS W. CARSON.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1872, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington.

Chapter 1 of The Border Riflemen by Albert W. Aiken holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Border Riflemen contain?

Chapter 1 holds 145 sentences of The Border Riflemen, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Border Riflemen by Albert W. Aiken exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Border Riflemen?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Riflemen

Common questions about reading The Border Riflemen by Albert W. Aiken on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Riflemen?

Yes. All 2227 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66064 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Riflemen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66064, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Riflemen take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 446 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Riflemen section by section

How to work through The Border Riflemen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Border Riflemen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Riflemen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Riflemen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riflemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.