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The Border Riflemen
The Border Riflemen

Chapter IV · Little Fox—na-She-Eschuck

Chapter IV of The Border Riflemen, “Little Fox—na-She-Eschuck,” is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Riflemen
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.
As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.
“Let me talk to this critter,” said Cooney Joe.
“I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.
I do, by the livin’ hokies.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Riflemen

Chapter IV · Little Fox—na-She-Eschuck

Chapter IV of The Border Riflemen, “Little Fox—na-She-Eschuck,” is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.
Line 2
As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.
Line 3
“Let me talk to this critter,” said Cooney Joe.
Line 4
“I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.
Line 5
I do, by the livin’ hokies.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

critter noun US /ˈkrɪtər/

a regional term for “creature” (especially for domestic animals)

From this reading ““Let me talk to this critter,” said Cooney Joe.”

debased adjective US /dəˈbeɪst/

mixed with impurities

From this reading “The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.”

genus noun US /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

homo noun US /ˈhoʊmoʊ/

someone who is sexually attracted to persons of the same sex

oceans noun US /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading “As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.”

unadulterated adjective US /ˌʌnəˈdʌltəreɪtɪd/

not mixed with impurities

From this reading ““I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.”

unclean adjective US /ənˈkliːn/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading ““I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.”

unwashed adjective US /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading ““I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

watery eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.”

any man adjective + noun

In this reading ““I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

bleared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

calculateverbUS /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

Cooney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Let me talk to this critter,” said Cooney Joe.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

critternounUS /ˈkrɪtər/

a regional term for “creature” (especially for domestic animals)

From this reading “Let me talk to this critter,” said Cooney Joe.

debasedadjectiveUS /dəˈbeɪst/

mixed with impurities

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

disgustingadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do, by the livin’ hokies.

door-post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

fire-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

genusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnəs/

a general kind of something

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

hokies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do, by the livin’ hokies.

homonounUS /ˈhoʊmoʊ/

someone who is sexually attracted to persons of the same sex

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Let me talk to this critter,” said Cooney Joe.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Let me talk to this critter,” said Cooney Joe.

livin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I do, by the livin’ hokies.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Let me talk to this critter,” said Cooney Joe.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

natur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

oceansnounUS /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Let me talk to this critter,” said Cooney Joe.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

specimensnounUS /ˈspesəmənz/

plural of “specimen” — an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading “Let me talk to this critter,” said Cooney Joe.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Let me talk to this critter,” said Cooney Joe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

unadulteratedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈdʌltəreɪtɪd/

not mixed with impurities

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

unb'iled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

uncleanadjectiveUS /ənˈkliːn/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

unwashedadjectiveUS /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

wateryadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtəri/

filled with water

From this reading As he clung to the door-post and looked at them out of bleared and watery eyes, he was as disgusting a specimen of the _genus homo_ as could be found between the two oceans.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading “I calculate I understand the natur’ of the unadulterated, unb’iled, unwashed and unclean drunken red, as well as any man in the great Nor’-west.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The Indian was one of the worst specimens of his race—a creature naturally brutal, who had been rendered more debased by an excessive use of fire-water.

Chapter 4 of The Border Riflemen by Albert W. Aiken holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Border Riflemen contain?

Chapter 4 holds 144 sentences of The Border Riflemen, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Border Riflemen by Albert W. Aiken exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Border Riflemen?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Riflemen

Common questions about reading The Border Riflemen by Albert W. Aiken on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Riflemen?

Yes. All 2227 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66064 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Riflemen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66064, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Riflemen take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 446 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Riflemen section by section

How to work through The Border Riflemen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Border Riflemen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Riflemen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Riflemen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riflemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.