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The Border Riflemen
The Border Riflemen

Chapter VI · The First Blow

Chapter VI of The Border Riflemen, “The First Blow,” is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the Black-Hawk war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.
Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.
They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.
This man seemed to have little knowledge of the Indian character, and lacked the power of leading men.
He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Riflemen

Chapter VI · The First Blow

Chapter VI of The Border Riflemen, “The First Blow,” is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that theBlack-Hawkwar was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.
Line 2
Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.
/nɑːt ˈsætəsfaɪd wɪð ˈdraɪvɪŋ ðə ˈɪndiənz frʌm ðə ˈbetər ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðer lændz ðeɪ pərˈsɪstɪd stɪl ˈfɜːrðər ɪn ˈfɔːrsɪŋ ðem frʌm ðer ˈvɪlədʒəz əˈbaʊt rɑːk ˈaɪlənd/
Line 3
They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.
Line 4
This man seemed to have little knowledge of the Indian character, and lacked the power of leading men.
/ðɪs mæn siːmd tuː hæv ˈlɪtəl ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə ˈɪndiən ˈkerɪktər ənd lækt ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ˈliːdɪŋ men/
Line 5
He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dictate verb US /dɪkˈteɪt/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading “He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.”

forcing verb US /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading “Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.”

lacked verb US /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading “This man seemed to have little knowledge of the Indian character, and lacked the power of leading men.”

precipitated verb US /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “precipitate” — bring about abruptly

From this reading “It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.”

resisted verb US /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading “They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.”

scour verb US /ˈskaʊər/

examine minutely

From this reading “He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.”

thinkers noun US /ˈθɪŋkərz/

plural of “thinker” — an important intellectual

From this reading “It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.”

whites noun US /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading “It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

scour the country verb + article + noun counted as “scour … country”

In this reading “He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.”

shed blood verb + noun

kill violently

In this reading “They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

Atkinson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

Black-Hawk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

Black-Hawk's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading This man seemed to have little knowledge of the Indian character, and lacked the power of leading men.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

dictateverbUS /dɪkˈteɪt/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

forcingverbUS /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading This man seemed to have little knowledge of the Indian character, and lacked the power of leading men.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading This man seemed to have little knowledge of the Indian character, and lacked the power of leading men.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading This man seemed to have little knowledge of the Indian character, and lacked the power of leading men.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading This man seemed to have little knowledge of the Indian character, and lacked the power of leading men.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This man seemed to have little knowledge of the Indian character, and lacked the power of leading men.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading This man seemed to have little knowledge of the Indian character, and lacked the power of leading men.

precipitatedverbUS /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “precipitate” — bring about abruptly

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

rapacitynoun

extreme gluttony

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

resistedverbUS /rɪˈzɪstɪd/

past form of “resist” — elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

RocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

scourverbUS /ˈskaʊər/

examine minutely

From this reading He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This man seemed to have little knowledge of the Indian character, and lacked the power of leading men.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He had been sent out by General Atkinson in advance, with orders to scour the country, find out the position of the Indian force, and to act as his discretion seemed to dictate.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

Stillman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

thinkersnounUS /ˈθɪŋkərz/

plural of “thinker” — an important intellectual

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This man seemed to have little knowledge of the Indian character, and lacked the power of leading men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

unprejudicedadjective

free from undue bias or preconceived opinions

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading It must be admitted by unprejudiced men and thinkers of all lands, that the “Black-Hawk” war was precipitated by the rapacity of the whites.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Not satisfied with driving the Indians from the better portion of their lands, they persisted still further in forcing them from their villages about Rock Island.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They would have been less than men if they had not resisted, but to the last, Black-Hawk insisted that he would not be the first to shed blood, and, as we have seen, the first man killed was one of Black-Hawk’s band, by Stillman’s party.

Chapter 6 of The Border Riflemen by Albert W. Aiken holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Border Riflemen contain?

Chapter 6 holds 129 sentences of The Border Riflemen, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Border Riflemen by Albert W. Aiken exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Border Riflemen?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Riflemen

Common questions about reading The Border Riflemen by Albert W. Aiken on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Riflemen?

Yes. All 2227 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66064 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Riflemen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66064, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Riflemen take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 446 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Riflemen section by section

How to work through The Border Riflemen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Border Riflemen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Riflemen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Riflemen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riflemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.