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The Border Riflemen
The Border Riflemen

Chapter IX · The Defense of the Island

Chapter IX of The Border Riflemen, “The Defense of the Island,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.
The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.
No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.
Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.
The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Riflemen

Chapter IX · The Defense of the Island

Chapter IX of The Border Riflemen, “The Defense of the Island,” is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.
/wen ðə ˈenəmi hæd bɪn soʊ ˈskætərd æz tuː liːv ðə pæθ friː ðə smɔːl bænd ʌv ˈreɪndʒərz plʌndʒd ˈdiːpər ˈɪntuː ðə wʊdz ənd kept ɑːn ðer kɔːrs ənˈtɪl ðeɪ riːtʃt ə smɔːl ˈwʊdɪd swɑːmp θruː wɪtʃ ˈmeni smɔːl kriːks ræn ˈliːvɪŋ ə ˈlɪtəl ˈaɪlənd ɪn ðə ˈsɛn.tər kənˈteɪnɪŋ pərˈhæps tuː ˈeɪkərz ʌv lænd/
Line 2
The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.
/ðə tɔːl triːz stʊd θɪk əˈbaʊt ɪt ənd noʊ ˈbetər pleɪs ʌv dɪˈfens kʊd ˈpɑːsəbli hæv bɪn səˈlektɪd/
Line 3
No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.
/noʊ ˈsuːnər hæd ðeɪ riːtʃt ðə ˈaɪlənd ðæn ðeɪ set tuː wɜːrk ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ ɪt baɪ ˈpaɪlɪŋ ʌp ˈfɑːlən lɔːɡz ˈɪntuː ə ˈtempəreri ˈbærəkeɪd ˈmeɪkɪŋ ɪt ˈstrɔːŋɡəst əˈpɑːn ðə ˈoʊnli pɔɪnt wɪtʃ kʊd biː əˈseɪld baɪ lænd æz ðə kriːks swept ərˈaʊnd ɪt ɑːn θriː saɪdz ˈliːvɪŋ ə speɪs ʌv smuːð ɡraʊnd əˈbaʊt ˈtwenti fiːt waɪd/
Line 4
Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.
/əˈkrɔːs ðɪs ðeɪ bɪlt ə strɔːŋ ˈbærəkeɪd æt liːst ten fiːt haɪ θruː ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋz ʌv wɪtʃ ðeɪ kʊd ˈfaɪər əˈpɑːn ðə foʊ wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ ðemˈselvz siːn/
Line 5
The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barricade noun US /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading “No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.”

creeks noun US /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.”

fortifying verb US /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fortify” — make strong or stronger

From this reading “No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.”

impervious adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading “The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.”

inextricable adjective US /ˌɪˈnekstrɪkʌbəl/

not permitting extrication; incapable of being disentangled or untied

From this reading “The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.”

openings noun US /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading “Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.”

piling noun US /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading “No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.”

rangers noun US /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading “When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

extremely difficult adverb + adjective

In this reading “The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.”

twenty feet noun + noun counted as “twenty foot”

In this reading “No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.”

tall trees adjective + noun counted as “tall tree”

In this reading “The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.”

plunged deeper verb + particle counted as “plunge deeply”

In this reading “When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.”

ten feet noun + noun counted as “ten foot”

In this reading “Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.”

small creeks adjective + noun counted as “small creek”

In this reading “When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.”

other parts adjective + noun

In this reading “The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.”

through the openings preposition + article + noun counted as “through … opening”

In this reading “Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

assailedverbUS /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.

axmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

barricadenounUS /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

chevaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

creeksnounUS /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

fortifyingverbUS /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “fortify” — make strong or stronger

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

frise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.

imperviousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

inextricableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnekstrɪkʌbəl/

not permitting extrication; incapable of being disentangled or untied

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

openingsnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋz/

plural of “opening” — an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

pilingnounUS /ˈpaɪlɪŋ/

a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

rangersnounUS /ˈreɪndʒərz/

plural of “ranger” — a member of the Texas state highway patrol; formerly a mounted lawman who maintained order on the frontier

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.

temporaryadjectiveUS /ˈtempəreri/

not permanent; not lasting

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The tall trees stood thick about it, and no better place of defense could possibly have been selected.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Across this they built a strong barricade at least ten feet high, through the openings of which, they could fire upon the foe, without being themselves seen.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading When the enemy had been so scattered as to leave the path free, the small band of rangers plunged deeper into the woods and kept on their course until they reached a small wooded swamp through which many small creeks ran, leaving a little island in the center, containing, perhaps, two acres of land.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading No sooner had they reached the island than they set to work fortifying it by piling up fallen logs into a temporary barricade, making it strongest upon the only point which could be assailed by land, as the creeks swept around it on three sides, leaving a space of smooth ground about twenty feet wide.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The other parts of the island were almost impervious to assault, for not only did the deep creek guard it, but the logs had fallen all about it in inextricable confusion, making a _chevaux de frise_ through which a corps of axmen would have found it extremely difficult to force their way.

Chapter 9 of The Border Riflemen by Albert W. Aiken holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Border Riflemen contain?

Chapter 9 holds 158 sentences of The Border Riflemen, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Border Riflemen by Albert W. Aiken exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Border Riflemen?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Riflemen

Common questions about reading The Border Riflemen by Albert W. Aiken on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Riflemen?

Yes. All 2227 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66064 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Riflemen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66064, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Riflemen take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 446 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Riflemen section by section

How to work through The Border Riflemen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Border Riflemen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Riflemen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Riflemen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riflemen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fiend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Riflemen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.