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The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War
The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BORDER RIFLES.
A Tale of the Texan War Author of "Trapper's Daughter," "Indian Scout," etc.
London: Ward and Lock, 158, Fleet Street.
MDCCCLXI.
In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BORDER RIFLES.
/ðə ˈbɔːrdər ˈraɪfəlz/
Line 2
A Tale of the Texan War Author of "Trapper's Daughter," "Indian Scout," etc.
Line 3
London: Ward and Lock, 158, Fleet Street.
Line 4
MDCCCLXI.
Line 5
In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

border noun US /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “THE BORDER RIFLES.”

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.”

Fleet noun US /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading “London: Ward and Lock, 158, Fleet Street.”

Lock verb US /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading “London: Ward and Lock, 158, Fleet Street.”

rifles noun US /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading “THE BORDER RIFLES.”

Scout noun US /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “A Tale of the Texan War Author of "Trapper's Daughter," "Indian Scout," etc.”

Texan noun US /ˈteksən/

a native or resident of Texas

From this reading “A Tale of the Texan War Author of "Trapper's Daughter," "Indian Scout," etc.”

Ward noun US /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “London: Ward and Lock, 158, Fleet Street.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

entirely changed adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.”

present volume verb + noun

In this reading “In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

158

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading London: Ward and Lock, 158, Fleet Street.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Tale of the Texan War Author of "Trapper's Daughter," "Indian Scout," etc.

AIMARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading London: Ward and Lock, 158, Fleet Street.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A Tale of the Texan War Author of "Trapper's Daughter," "Indian Scout," etc.

BORDERnounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading THE BORDER RIFLES.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.

DaughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading A Tale of the Texan War Author of "Trapper's Daughter," "Indian Scout," etc.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Tale of the Texan War Author of "Trapper's Daughter," "Indian Scout," etc.

FleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading London: Ward and Lock, 158, Fleet Street.

GUSTAVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading A Tale of the Texan War Author of "Trapper's Daughter," "Indian Scout," etc.

LockverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading London: Ward and Lock, 158, Fleet Street.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading London: Ward and Lock, 158, Fleet Street.

MDCCCLXI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MDCCCLXI.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Tale of the Texan War Author of "Trapper's Daughter," "Indian Scout," etc.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.

RIFLESnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading THE BORDER RIFLES.

ScoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading A Tale of the Texan War Author of "Trapper's Daughter," "Indian Scout," etc.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading London: Ward and Lock, 158, Fleet Street.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A Tale of the Texan War Author of "Trapper's Daughter," "Indian Scout," etc.

TexannounUS /ˈteksən/

a native or resident of Texas

From this reading A Tale of the Texan War Author of "Trapper's Daughter," "Indian Scout," etc.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BORDER RIFLES.

Trapper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Tale of the Texan War Author of "Trapper's Daughter," "Indian Scout," etc.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A Tale of the Texan War Author of "Trapper's Daughter," "Indian Scout," etc.

WardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading London: Ward and Lock, 158, Fleet Street.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the series commencing with the present volume GUSTAVE AIMARD has entirely changed the character of his stories.

Chapter 1 of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War by Gustave Aimard holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War contain?

Chapter 1 holds 116 sentences of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War

Common questions about reading The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War?

Yes. All 3796 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40219 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40219, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 760 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War section by section

How to work through The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rifles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Texan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.