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The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War
The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOVE AND JEALOUSY.
The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.
Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.
"Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."
The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOVE AND JEALOUSY.
/lʌv ənd ˈdʒeləsi/
Line 2
The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˈterər wɪtʃ hæd kɑːzd ðə θriː men tuː riˈkɔɪl æt ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə ˈdʒæɡwɑːr hæd ˈɡrædʒuːəli wɔːrn ɔːf ðer ɪˈfrʌntəri ɪf nɑːt ðer ˈkɜːrədʒ hæd rɪˈtɜːrnd ɑːn ˈsiːɪŋ ðə ˌɪnəˈfensɪv ˈmænər ʌv ðə mæn ðeɪ hæd lɔːŋ bɪn əˈkʌstəmd tuː fɪr/
Line 3
Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.
Line 4
"Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."
Line 5
The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.
/ðə jʌŋ mæn ˈstɑːrtɪd æz ɪf ə sneɪk hæd stʌŋ hɪm ənd ˈdɑːrtɪd ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈʃoʊldər ə ɡlæns fʊl ʌv ˈmenəs æt ðə mæn huː hæd əˈdrest hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

effrontery noun US /ɪˈfrʌntəri/

audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to

From this reading “The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.”

inflict verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading “"Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."”

inoffensive adjective US /ˌɪnəˈfensɪv/

not causing anger or annoyance

From this reading “The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.”

Jaguar noun US /ˈdʒæɡwɑːr/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading “The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.”

menace verb US /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.”

recoil verb US /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.”

reflecting adjective US /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading “Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.”

regain verb US /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading “Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “"Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."”

inflict on verb + particle

In this reading “"Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."”

worn off verb + particle

In this reading “The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.”

three men noun + noun

In this reading “The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.”

on seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LOVE AND JEALOUSY.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

biggestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡəst/

superlative of “big” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

chastisementnoun

verbal punishment

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

dartedverbUS /ˈdɑːrtɪd/

past form of “dart” — move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

deservesverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrvz/

third-person singular of “deserve” — be worthy or deserving

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

Dios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

effronterynounUS /ɪˈfrʌntəri/

audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

inflictverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

inoffensiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəˈfensɪv/

not causing anger or annoyance

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

JaguarnounUS /ˈdʒæɡwɑːr/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

JEALOUSYnounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading LOVE AND JEALOUSY.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading LOVE AND JEALOUSY.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

menaceverbUS /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.

Rayo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

recoilverbUS /riˈkɔɪl/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

regainverbUS /rɪˈɡeɪn/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

resolutelyadverbUS /ˈresəluːtli/

showing firm determination or purpose

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

Ruperto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

scoundrelnounUS /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

snakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Rayo de Dios!" he said in a brutal voice, "Let that girl alone, for she deserves not only what has happened to her, but also the chastisement we are about to inflict on her at once."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Ruperto, the biggest scoundrel of the three, was the first to regain his coolness, and, reflecting that the man who caused them such terror was alone, and therefore could not have the force on his side, he walked resolutely toward him.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The first feeling of terror which had caused the three men to recoil at the appearance of the Jaguar, had gradually worn off; their effrontery, if not their courage, had returned on seeing the inoffensive manner of the man they had long been accustomed to fear.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young man started as if a snake had stung him, and darted over his shoulder a glance full of menace at the man who had addressed him.

Chapter 12 of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War by Gustave Aimard holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War contain?

Chapter 12 holds 160 sentences of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #40219, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War take to read?

About 316 minutes of reading across 760 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rifles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Texan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Rifles: A Tale of the Texan War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.