Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Border Watch
The Border Watch

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Border Watch is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Border Watch
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.
They were not cruel.
They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.
Now Clark and the Kentuckians had struck directly at the heart of the Indian power in the West.
Chillicothe was destroyed and Piqua was taken.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Border Watch

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Border Watch is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.
/ðə læst stænd ˈevəri wʌn ʌv ðə faɪv felt æn ˌɪˈmens ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən æz ðeɪ droʊv ðə ˈɪndiənz bæk ˈɪntuː ðə taʊn/
Line 2
They were not cruel.
/ðeɪ wɜːr nɑːt ˈkruːəl/
Line 3
They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.
/ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt wɪʃ tuː ɪɡˈzʌlt ˈoʊvər ə dɪˈfiːtəd ˈenəmi bʌt ðeɪ hæd ˈwɪtnəst ðə ˈterəbəl ˈsʌfərɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈbɔːrdər ənd ðeɪ nuː frʌm ðə ˈtestəmoʊni ʌv ðer oʊn aɪz wʌt ˈɑːfəl ˈkruːltiz ə ˈsævədʒ ˈenəmi ɪn ˈtraɪəmf kʊd ˌɪnˈflɪkt/
Line 4
Now Clark and the Kentuckians had struck directly at the heart of the Indian power in the West.
/naʊ klɑːrk ənd ðə ˌkenˈtʌkiənz hæd strʌk dərˈektli æt ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈɪndiən ˈpaʊər ɪn ðə west/
Line 5
Chillicothe was destroyed and Piqua was taken.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

border noun US /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading “They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.”

Clark noun US /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading “Now Clark and the Kentuckians had struck directly at the heart of the Indian power in the West.”

cruelties noun US /ˈkruːltiz/

plural of “cruelty” — a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading “They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.”

defeated adjective US /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading “They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.”

exhilaration noun US /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading “THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.”

exult verb US /ɪɡˈzʌlt/

feel extreme happiness or elation

From this reading “They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.”

inflict verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading “They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.”

Kentuckians noun US /ˌkenˈtʌkiənz/

plural of “kentuckian” — a native or resident of Kentucky

From this reading “Now Clark and the Kentuckians had struck directly at the heart of the Indian power in the West.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now Clark and the Kentuckians had struck directly at the heart of the Indian power in the West.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

Chillicothe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chillicothe was destroyed and Piqua was taken.

ClarknounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading Now Clark and the Kentuckians had struck directly at the heart of the Indian power in the West.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading They were not cruel.

crueltiesnounUS /ˈkruːltiz/

plural of “cruelty” — a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Chillicothe was destroyed and Piqua was taken.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Now Clark and the Kentuckians had struck directly at the heart of the Indian power in the West.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

exhilarationnounUS /ɪɡˌzɪlərˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

exultverbUS /ɪɡˈzʌlt/

feel extreme happiness or elation

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Now Clark and the Kentuckians had struck directly at the heart of the Indian power in the West.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Now Clark and the Kentuckians had struck directly at the heart of the Indian power in the West.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

inflictverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪkt/

impose something unpleasant

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

KentuckiansnounUS /ˌkenˈtʌkiənz/

plural of “kentuckian” — a native or resident of Kentucky

From this reading Now Clark and the Kentuckians had struck directly at the heart of the Indian power in the West.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were not cruel.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now Clark and the Kentuckians had struck directly at the heart of the Indian power in the West.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

Piqua

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chillicothe was destroyed and Piqua was taken.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Now Clark and the Kentuckians had struck directly at the heart of the Indian power in the West.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

STANDverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Now Clark and the Kentuckians had struck directly at the heart of the Indian power in the West.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Chillicothe was destroyed and Piqua was taken.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE LAST STAND Every one of the five felt an immense exhilaration as they drove the Indians back into the town.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Chillicothe was destroyed and Piqua was taken.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were not cruel.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Now Clark and the Kentuckians had struck directly at the heart of the Indian power in the West.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading They did not wish to exult over a defeated enemy, but they had witnessed the terrible suffering of the border, and they knew from the testimony of their own eyes what awful cruelties a savage enemy in triumph could inflict.

Chapter 22 of The Border Watch by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Border Watch contain?

Chapter 22 holds 258 sentences of The Border Watch, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Border Watch by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Border Watch?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Border Watch

Common questions about reading The Border Watch by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Border Watch?

Yes. All 6952 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25186 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Border Watch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25186, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Border Watch take to read?

About 579 minutes of reading across 1391 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Border Watch section by section

How to work through The Border Watch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Border Watch to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Border Watch

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Border Watch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hunters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Watch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Watch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rulers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Watch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Border Watch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.