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The Borough
The Borough

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Borough is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Borough
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame.
POPE, Satires.
There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."
SHAKESPEARE, Merchant of Venice.
Sum felix; quis enim neget? felixque manebo: Hoc quoque quis dubitet?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Borough

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Borough is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame.
/duː ɡʊd baɪ stelθ ənd blʌʃ tuː faɪnd ɪt feɪm/
Line 2
POPE, Satires.
/poʊp ˈsætaɪərz/
Line 3
There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."
Line 4
SHAKESPEARE, Merchant of Venice.
/ˈʃeɪkspiːr ˈmɜːr.tʃənt ʌv ˈvenəs/
Line 5
Sum felix; quis enim neget? felixque manebo: Hoc quoque quis dubitet?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blush verb US /blʌʃ/

turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading “Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame.”

cream noun US /kriːm/

the best people or things in a group

From this reading “There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."”

entertain verb US /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading “There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."”

mantle noun US /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading “There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."”

Oracle noun US /ˈɔːrəkəl/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading “There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."”

Satires noun US /ˈsætaɪərz/

plural of “satire” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading “POPE, Satires.”

stealth noun US /stelθ/

avoiding detection by moving carefully

From this reading “Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame.”

Venice noun US /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading “SHAKESPEARE, Merchant of Venice.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

blushverbUS /blʌʃ/

turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame.

creamnounUS /kriːm/

the best people or things in a group

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

dress'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

dubitet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sum felix; quis enim neget? felixque manebo: Hoc quoque quis dubitet?

enim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sum felix; quis enim neget? felixque manebo: Hoc quoque quis dubitet?

entertainverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame.

felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sum felix; quis enim neget? felixque manebo: Hoc quoque quis dubitet?

felixque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sum felix; quis enim neget? felixque manebo: Hoc quoque quis dubitet?

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame.

Hoc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sum felix; quis enim neget? felixque manebo: Hoc quoque quis dubitet?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

manebo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sum felix; quis enim neget? felixque manebo: Hoc quoque quis dubitet?

mantlenounUS /ˈmæntəl/

the cloak as a symbol of authority

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

MerchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading SHAKESPEARE, Merchant of Venice.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

neget

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sum felix; quis enim neget? felixque manebo: Hoc quoque quis dubitet?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

ope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

OraclenounUS /ˈɔːrəkəl/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

POPEnounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading POPE, Satires.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

quis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sum felix; quis enim neget? felixque manebo: Hoc quoque quis dubitet?

quoque

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sum felix; quis enim neget? felixque manebo: Hoc quoque quis dubitet?

SatiresnounUS /ˈsætaɪərz/

plural of “satire” — witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading POPE, Satires.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading SHAKESPEARE, Merchant of Venice.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

stealthnounUS /stelθ/

avoiding detection by moving carefully

From this reading Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame.

stillnessnounUS /ˈstɪlnəs/

(poetic) tranquil silence

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

SumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading Sum felix; quis enim neget? felixque manebo: Hoc quoque quis dubitet?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Do good by stealth, and blush to find it fame.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading SHAKESPEARE, Merchant of Venice.

visages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

wilfuladjective

done by design

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pool, And do a wilful stillness entertain; With purpose to be dress'd in an opinion, As who should say, "I am Sir Oracle, "And when I ope my lips let no dog bark."

Chapter 13 of The Borough by George Crabbe holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Borough contain?

Chapter 13 holds 61 sentences of The Borough, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Borough by George Crabbe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Borough?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Borough

Common questions about reading The Borough by George Crabbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Borough?

Yes. All 1533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5210 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Borough is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5210, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Borough take to read?

About 127 minutes of reading across 307 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Borough section by section

How to work through The Borough section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Borough to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Borough

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Borough, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ordain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Build
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.