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The Borough
The Borough

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Borough is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Borough
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.
PSALM xli, 1.
Quas dederis, solas semper habebis opes.
MARTIAL.
Nil negat, et sese vel non poscentibus offert.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Borough

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Borough is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.
Line 2
PSALM xli, 1.
Line 3
Quas dederis, solas semper habebis opes.
Line 4
MARTIAL.
/ˈmɑːrʃəl/
Line 5
Nil negat, et sese vel non poscentibus offert.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blessed adjective US /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading “Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.”

deliver verb US /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.”

Lord noun US /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.”

martial adjective US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading “MARTIAL.”

Nil noun US /nɪl/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “Nil negat, et sese vel non poscentibus offert.”

non adverb US /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading “Nil negat, et sese vel non poscentibus offert.”

psalm noun US /sɑːlm/

one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers that comprise the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament; said to have been written by David

From this reading “PSALM xli, 1.”

trouble noun US /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading “Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PSALM xli, 1.

BlessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.

considereth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.

dederis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quas dederis, solas semper habebis opes.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nil negat, et sese vel non poscentibus offert.

habebis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quas dederis, solas semper habebis opes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.

MARTIALadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

(of persons) befitting a warrior

From this reading MARTIAL.

negat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nil negat, et sese vel non poscentibus offert.

NilnounUS /nɪl/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading Nil negat, et sese vel non poscentibus offert.

nonadverbUS /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading Nil negat, et sese vel non poscentibus offert.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.

offert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nil negat, et sese vel non poscentibus offert.

opes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quas dederis, solas semper habebis opes.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.

poscentibus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nil negat, et sese vel non poscentibus offert.

PSALMnounUS /sɑːlm/

one of the 150 lyrical poems and prayers that comprise the Book of Psalms in the Old Testament; said to have been written by David

From this reading PSALM xli, 1.

Quas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quas dederis, solas semper habebis opes.

semper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quas dederis, solas semper habebis opes.

sese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nil negat, et sese vel non poscentibus offert.

solas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quas dederis, solas semper habebis opes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.

vel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nil negat, et sese vel non poscentibus offert.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the Lord will deliver him in time of trouble.

xliadjective

being one more than forty

From this reading PSALM xli, 1.

Chapter 17 of The Borough by George Crabbe holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Borough contain?

Chapter 17 holds 55 sentences of The Borough, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Borough by George Crabbe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Borough?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Borough

Common questions about reading The Borough by George Crabbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Borough?

Yes. All 1533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5210 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Borough is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5210, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Borough take to read?

About 127 minutes of reading across 307 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Borough section by section

How to work through The Borough section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Borough to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Borough

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Borough, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ordain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Build
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.