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The Borough
The Borough

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Borough is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Borough
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH.
Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .
SHAKESPEARE, Richard III.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Borough

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Borough is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH.
/ðə puːr ʌv ðə ˈbɜːroʊ/
Line 2
Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .
Line 3
Line 4
Line 5
SHAKESPEARE, Richard III.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borough noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading “THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH.”

Came verb US /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .”

every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .”

poor adjective US /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH.”

shakespeare noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “SHAKESPEARE, Richard III.”

souls noun US /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading “Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .”

tent noun US /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading “Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .”

threat noun US /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading “Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .”

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

BOROUGHnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH.

CameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading SHAKESPEARE, Richard III.

Methought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

murder'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

POORadjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHAKESPEARE, Richard III.

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading SHAKESPEARE, Richard III.

soulsnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “soul” — the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE POOR OF THE BOROUGH.

threatnounUS /θret/

something that is a source of danger

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Methought the souls of all that I had murder'd Came to my tent, and every one did threat .

Chapter 22 of The Borough by George Crabbe holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Borough contain?

Chapter 22 holds 67 sentences of The Borough, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Borough by George Crabbe exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Borough?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Borough

Common questions about reading The Borough by George Crabbe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Borough?

Yes. All 1533 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5210 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Borough is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5210, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Borough take to read?

About 127 minutes of reading across 307 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Borough section by section

How to work through The Borough section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Borough to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Borough

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Borough, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ruler
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ordain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Build
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.