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The Borough Treasurer
The Borough Treasurer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Borough Treasurer is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Borough Treasurer
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.
As yet he could not realize things.
He was only filled with a queer, vague amazement about Kitely himself.
He began to look back on his relations with Kitely.
They were recent--very recent, only of yesterday, as you might say.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Borough Treasurer

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Borough Treasurer is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.
Line 2
As yet he could not realize things.
/æz jet hiː kʊd nɑːt ˈriːəlaɪz θɪŋz/
Line 3
He was only filled with a queer, vague amazement about Kitely himself.
Line 4
He began to look back on his relations with Kitely.
Line 5
They were recent--very recent, only of yesterday, as you might say.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazement noun US /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading “He was only filled with a queer, vague amazement about Kitely himself.”

moments noun US /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading “For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.”

queer adjective US /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading “He was only filled with a queer, vague amazement about Kitely himself.”

realize verb US /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “As yet he could not realize things.”

recent adjective US /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading “They were recent--very recent, only of yesterday, as you might say.”

relations noun US /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading “He began to look back on his relations with Kitely.”

staring adjective US /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading “For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.”

vague adjective US /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading “He was only filled with a queer, vague amazement about Kitely himself.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was only filled with a queer, vague amazement about Kitely himself.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was only filled with a queer, vague amazement about Kitely himself.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

amazementnounUS /əˈmeɪzmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading He was only filled with a queer, vague amazement about Kitely himself.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As yet he could not realize things.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He began to look back on his relations with Kitely.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He began to look back on his relations with Kitely.

blackmailernoun

a criminal who extorts money from someone by threatening to expose embarrassing information about them

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

Cotherstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As yet he could not realize things.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading He was only filled with a queer, vague amazement about Kitely himself.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As yet he could not realize things.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was only filled with a queer, vague amazement about Kitely himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He began to look back on his relations with Kitely.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

Kitely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He began to look back on his relations with Kitely.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading They were recent--very recent, only of yesterday, as you might say.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As yet he could not realize things.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were recent--very recent, only of yesterday, as you might say.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He began to look back on his relations with Kitely.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was only filled with a queer, vague amazement about Kitely himself.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He was only filled with a queer, vague amazement about Kitely himself.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading As yet he could not realize things.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading They were recent--very recent, only of yesterday, as you might say.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading He began to look back on his relations with Kitely.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading They were recent--very recent, only of yesterday, as you might say.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were recent--very recent, only of yesterday, as you might say.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading As yet he could not realize things.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He began to look back on his relations with Kitely.

vacantlyadverb

in a vacant manner

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

vagueadjectiveUS /veɪɡ/

not clearly expressed or understood

From this reading He was only filled with a queer, vague amazement about Kitely himself.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They were recent--very recent, only of yesterday, as you might say.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was only filled with a queer, vague amazement about Kitely himself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were recent--very recent, only of yesterday, as you might say.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For some moments after Kitely had left him, Cotherstone stood vacantly staring at the chair in which the blackmailer had sat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was only filled with a queer, vague amazement about Kitely himself.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading They were recent--very recent, only of yesterday, as you might say.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading As yet he could not realize things.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading They were recent--very recent, only of yesterday, as you might say.

Chapter 1 of The Borough Treasurer by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Borough Treasurer contain?

Chapter 1 holds 172 sentences of The Borough Treasurer, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Borough Treasurer by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Borough Treasurer?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Borough Treasurer

Common questions about reading The Borough Treasurer by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Borough Treasurer?

Yes. All 4729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20630 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Borough Treasurer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20630, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Borough Treasurer take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Borough Treasurer section by section

How to work through The Borough Treasurer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Borough Treasurer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Borough Treasurer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Borough Treasurer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kitely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cotherstone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.