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The Borough Treasurer
The Borough Treasurer

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Borough Treasurer is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.
But all his attention was quickly concentrated on Cotherstone.
For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.
He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.
He made another effort--and tried to laugh.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Borough Treasurer

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Borough Treasurer is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.
Line 2
But all his attention was quickly concentrated on Cotherstone.
Line 3
For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.
Line 4
He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.
Line 5
He made another effort--and tried to laugh.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clutched verb US /klʌtʃt/

past form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.”

concentrated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading “But all his attention was quickly concentrated on Cotherstone.”

flush noun US /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading “He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.”

instinctively adverb US /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading “For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.”

keenly adverb US /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading “THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.”

paled verb US /peɪld/

past form of “pale” — turn pale, as if in fear

From this reading “He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.”

spasm noun US /ˈspæzəm/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading “He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.”

swayed verb US /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But all his attention was quickly concentrated on Cotherstone.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He made another effort--and tried to laugh.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading But all his attention was quickly concentrated on Cotherstone.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

Bent's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.

Brereton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But all his attention was quickly concentrated on Cotherstone.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

clutchedverbUS /klʌtʃt/

past form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.

concentratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəntreɪtɪd/

gathered together or made less diffuse

From this reading But all his attention was quickly concentrated on Cotherstone.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.

Cotherstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But all his attention was quickly concentrated on Cotherstone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.

instinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading He made another effort--and tried to laugh.

Lettie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made another effort--and tried to laugh.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But all his attention was quickly concentrated on Cotherstone.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.

paledverbUS /peɪld/

past form of “pale” — turn pale, as if in fear

From this reading He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.

pallornoun

unnatural lack of color in the skin (as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress)

From this reading He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.

PINEnounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading But all his attention was quickly concentrated on Cotherstone.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

spasmnounUS /ˈspæzəm/

a painful and involuntary muscular contraction

From this reading He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.

swayedverbUS /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading For despite a strong effort to control himself, Cotherstone swayed a little, and instinctively put out a hand and clutched Bent's arm.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He paled, too--the sudden spasm of pallor was almost instantly succeeded by a quick flush of colour.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He made another effort--and tried to laugh.

unlightedadjective

not set afire or burning

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

WOODnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading THE PINE WOOD Brereton, standing back in the room, the cigar which Cotherstone had just given him unlighted in one hand, the glass which Lettie had presented to him in the other, was keenly watching the man who had just spoken and the man to whom he spoke.

Chapter 3 of The Borough Treasurer by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Borough Treasurer contain?

Chapter 3 holds 183 sentences of The Borough Treasurer, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Borough Treasurer by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Borough Treasurer?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Borough Treasurer

Common questions about reading The Borough Treasurer by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Borough Treasurer?

Yes. All 4729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20630 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Borough Treasurer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20630, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Borough Treasurer take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Borough Treasurer section by section

How to work through The Borough Treasurer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Borough Treasurer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Borough Treasurer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Borough Treasurer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kitely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cotherstone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.