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The Borough Treasurer
The Borough Treasurer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Borough Treasurer is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.
It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.
Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.
All of his behaviour was odd.
He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Borough Treasurer

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Borough Treasurer is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.
Line 2
It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.
Line 3
Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.
Line 4
All of his behaviour was odd.
/ɔːl ʌv hɪz bɪˈheɪvjər wɑːz ɑːd/
Line 5
He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

behaviour noun US /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading “All of his behaviour was odd.”

cord noun US /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading “THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.”

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.”

elated adjective US /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading “Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.”

pine noun US /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading “THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.”

psychological adjective US /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading “THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.”

shocked adjective US /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.”

unduly adverb US /ənˈduːli/

to an undue degree

From this reading “Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All of his behaviour was odd.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading All of his behaviour was odd.

Brereton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

centring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

CORDnounUS /kɔːrd/

a line made of twisted fibers or threads

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

Cotherstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

Cotherstone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.

elatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈleɪtəd/

exultantly proud and joyful; in high spirits

From this reading Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

Garthwaite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All of his behaviour was odd.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading All of his behaviour was odd.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

psychologicaladjectiveUS /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.

undulyadverbUS /ənˈduːli/

to an undue degree

From this reading Cotherstone, it seemed to Brereton, was unduly eager about something--he might almost be said to be elated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

white-curtained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading It had grown stronger as events had developed; it was still stronger now as they stood outside the dead man's cottage, the light from the open door and the white-curtained window falling on Cotherstone's excited face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had certainly been shocked when Garthwaite burst in with the news--but this shock did not seem to be of the ordinary sort.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading THE CORD Ever since they had left the house at the foot of the pine wood, Brereton had been conscious of a curious psychological atmosphere, centring in Cotherstone.

Chapter 4 of The Borough Treasurer by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Borough Treasurer contain?

Chapter 4 holds 169 sentences of The Borough Treasurer, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Borough Treasurer by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Borough Treasurer?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Borough Treasurer

Common questions about reading The Borough Treasurer by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Borough Treasurer?

Yes. All 4729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20630 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Borough Treasurer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20630, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Borough Treasurer take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Borough Treasurer section by section

How to work through The Borough Treasurer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Borough Treasurer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Borough Treasurer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Borough Treasurer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kitely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cotherstone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.