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The Borough Treasurer
The Borough Treasurer

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Borough Treasurer is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.
But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.
"What, so soon!" he said.
"Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."
"Cotherstone's set on it," answered Bent.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Borough Treasurer

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Borough Treasurer is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.
Line 2
But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.
Line 3
"What, so soon!" he said.
/wʌt soʊ suːn hiː sed/
Line 4
"Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."
Line 5
"Cotherstone's set on it," answered Bent.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chap noun US /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading “"Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."”

Christmas noun US /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading “"Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."”

exclamation noun US /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.”

happenings noun US /ˈhæpənɪŋz/

plural of “happening” — an event that happens

From this reading “But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.”

perpetually adverb US /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading “But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.”

prevented verb US /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.”

sorts noun US /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.”

unforeseen adjective US /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading “But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Cotherstone's set on it," answered Bent.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

BAYnounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."

BentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading "Cotherstone's set on it," answered Bent.

Brereton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading "Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading "Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."

Cotherstone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Cotherstone's set on it," answered Bent.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

happeningsnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋz/

plural of “happening” — an event that happens

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

look-out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "What, so soon!" he said.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Cotherstone's set on it," answered Bent.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "What, so soon!" he said.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "What, so soon!" he said.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Dear me, old chap!--I didn't think of its being this side of Christmas."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

unforeseenadjectiveUS /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading But of late he had been perpetually on the look-out for all sorts of unforeseen happenings and he managed to do no more than show a little natural astonishment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What, so soon!" he said.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading AT BAY It was only by an immense effort of will that Brereton prevented an exclamation and a start of surprise.

Chapter 19 of The Borough Treasurer by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Borough Treasurer contain?

Chapter 19 holds 224 sentences of The Borough Treasurer, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Borough Treasurer by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Borough Treasurer?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Borough Treasurer

Common questions about reading The Borough Treasurer by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Borough Treasurer?

Yes. All 4729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20630 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Borough Treasurer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20630, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Borough Treasurer take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 946 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Borough Treasurer section by section

How to work through The Borough Treasurer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Borough Treasurer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Borough Treasurer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Borough Treasurer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moments
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kitely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cotherstone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Borough Treasurer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.